首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitiv
Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitiv
admin
2014-08-13
46
问题
Early or Later Day Care
The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child’ s personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’ s work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone—far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’ s development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
But Bowlby’ s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.
Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby’ s work?
选项
A、Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.
B、Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child’ s development.
C、A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems in later life.
D、Day care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a child’ s personality.
答案
A
解析
由文章第一段第二句中“Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that…”可知,一些人从波比的研究中得出结论:幼儿在三岁之前不应该送到日托,因为那样会使孩子和父母分开。故A项符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lPmd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.TheNewColourofBritishArmy1Itt
Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.TheNewColourofBritishArmy1Itt
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"ChangesintheRankingsofBritishUniversities".F
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"ChangesintheRankingsofBritishUniversities".F
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"HealthandFitness".Youwilllistentoittwice.F
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"HealthandFitness".Youwilllistentoittwice.F
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"HealthandFitness".Youwilllistentoittwice.F
Youwillhearthecustomsinfivecountries.Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA~Fthepropercountries.Usethe
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"ALittleHouseintheBigWoods".Youwilllistentoit
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"ChangesintheRankingsofBritishUniversities".F
随机试题
设f在[a,b]上可积,且在[a,b]上满足|f(x)|≥m>0.证明1/f在[a,b]上也可积.
心肺复苏时,目前治疗心室颤动最有效的方法是
某单位会计人员在审核一张购买原材料的发票时,发现发票上的单价和金额用涂改液进行了涂改,且材料单价明显高于市场价格,对于该凭证下列说法正确的是()。
2012年底,某会计师事务所与政府机关因各自办公所需共同购得一栋办公楼自用,占地面积5000平方米,建筑面积40000平方米,楼高10层,政府部门占用7层。该楼所在地城镇土地使用税税率5元/平方米,会计师事务所与政府机关2013年共应缴纳城镇土地使用税(
1994年税制改革时,开征的新税种是()。
虽然中国对国际太空合作一直持开放态度,但国际空间站的大门始终对中国关闭。专家认为,太空格局某种程度上说也是国际政治格局的折射,太空探索中的竞争与合作,取决于自身的经济和科技实力,也不可避免地会受国际政治因素的影响。从现今情况看,中国被排除在重大国际空间合作
下列不属于夫妻共同财产的是:
数学研究所建立的各种计算方法和工具使得科学研究和现在一般意义上的哲学研究开始__________,而科学研究的定量化又使得科学研究的成果能够得到实际应用,定量化正是科学和哲学彻底分离的最显著标志。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
个体身心发展的阶段性是指,个体在不同的年龄阶段表现出身心发展不同的总体特征及主要矛盾,面临着不同的——。
A、HewouldliketotakeFrontStreet.B、Theradioannouncerisalwaystellinglies.C、ThetrafficinFrontStreetmaybebusy.D
最新回复
(
0
)