首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
admin
2014-12-31
67
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’ s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics method is______.
选项
A、look-say method is simpler
B、phonics method takes longer to learn
C、look-say method is easier to teach
D、phonics method gives readers access to far more words
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章在最后一段谈到了系统声学法(systematic phonics),并分析了这种教学法的好处.由该段的第二句话“Rather than building up a relatively limitedvocabulary of memorized words,it imparts a cod e by which the pronunciations of thevast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned.”可知这种方法能使学习者获得更大的词汇量。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lQq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
InastudypublishedWednesday,collegestudentswhowereaskedtocompleteanagrams(字谜)whileanearbyresearchertalkedonher
InastudypublishedWednesday,collegestudentswhowereaskedtocompleteanagrams(字谜)whileanearbyresearchertalkedonher
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.ThisistrueofalmosttwothirdsofAmericanadults.Butwhatismor
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.ThisistrueofalmosttwothirdsofAmericanadults.Butwhatismor
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakingnewsthatjunkfoodisbadforus.Butjusthowbad—andjusthow
Mothersreallydofavourtheir"preciousfirstborns"overthechildrentheyhavelater,researchhasfound.Amongexamples
A、BecausehehasfinishedhisstudyofadvancedMathematics.B、Becausehewantstoenjoyhimselfbeforeexamination.C、Becauseh
A、Agatheringofsuggestionsandinformation.B、Abookfullofusefulknowledge.C、Afactconcerningwildlife.D、Abookaboutfa
Isitcheapertobeawoman—oraman?Tocelebratethelaunchofgenderequalityinfinancialservices,Moneyexploredother
Troubledbythepersistentlypoorgraduationratesofbasketballandfootballplayers,theNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociat
随机试题
根据我国《民法通则》的规定,18周岁以上的公民是成年人,具有完全民事行为能力,可以独立进行民事活动,是()
男性,43岁。3小时前呕血1次,自觉头晕、乏力、出汗。查体:心率110次/分,血压100/70mmHg,肝掌,腹壁静脉曲张,超声示腹水。该患者的出血量可能为
我国对药学技术人员实行职业准入控制制度的产物是与执业药师相类似的是
某省天洋市滨海区一石油企业位于海边的油库爆炸,泄漏的石油严重污染了近海生态环境。下列哪一主体有权提起公益诉讼(其中所列组织均专门从事环境保护公益活动连续5年以上且无违法记录)?(2015年卷一30题)
下列情形中,纳税人应进行土地增值税的清算的是()。
档案咨询的类型有()
伦敦奥运会前夕,曾经准确预测过奥运会大国获得奖牌总数的科学家们认为,奖牌总数与其说是一个体育问题,不如说是一个经济问题。英国在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得的奖牌数将打破纪录,美国和中国应该会在今年继续取得成功,但俄罗斯、澳大利亚和德国今年极有可能会感到失望。
在草原生态系统中,鹿吃草,狼吃鹿;狼死了以后,经过微生物分解,它的尸体又变成肥料被草吸收……如此往复循环,构成了自然界的食物链。以前,草原上长多少草,这些草能养活多少鹿,这些鹿又能养活多少狼,都有一定的自然范围,保持着相对的稳定和平衡。但是,当狼被人为消灭
SECTION3Questions21-30Questions21-25CompletethefollowingstatementsusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.
Whenthesuffix______isaddedtoaverb,itchangesthisverbintoanadjective.
最新回复
(
0
)