首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
人类学研究 ——2003年英译汉及详解 Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are tho
人类学研究 ——2003年英译汉及详解 Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are tho
admin
2014-11-27
34
问题
人类学研究
——2003年英译汉及详解
Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.【F1】
Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.
"Anthropology" derives from the Greek words anthropos "human" and logos "the study of". By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.
Anthropology is one of the social sciences.【F2】
Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.
All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.【F3】
The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.
Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science.【F4】
Tylor defined culture as "... that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society".
This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.
【F5】
Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", like the concept of "set" in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
【F2】
选项
答案
社会科学是知识探索的一个分支,它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样,用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。
解析
本句考查的重点是:定语从句。 本句的主语是Social science,句子则是主系表的结构,表语是branch。which引导的定语从句修饰的是intellectual enquiry。在定语从句中,又嵌套着一个定语从句,manner后的that引导的从句修饰了manner。因为manner同时连结了上下文,所以在翻译时为了句子的完整性,可以用增译的方式,用“像那些自然科学家一样”这样的句子,将前后文连接起来。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lSK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nea
Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nea
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashiftinthinkingabouttheroleofpubliceducationinthe
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
TheEducationSystemoftheUnitedStatesThecountriesthathavelefttheUnitedStatesbehindinmathandscienceeducatio
EuropesResponsetotheIntroductionofImmigrationPopulationDeclineU.S.immigrationpolicyisn’treallyadisaster.In
StatusofGeneTherapyAt18,AshanthiDesilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreaterintellectuala
KarlVonLinne(orLinnaeus,asheiswidelyknown)wasaSwedishbiologistwhodevisedthesystemofLatinisedscientificnames
(46)ButbehindthedealisanotherHewlett-Packardambition:toextendthereachofitsdominantprintingandimagingdivision,
随机试题
金黄色葡萄球菌引起的急性骨髓炎最宜用( )。
尿色与疾病不符的一项是
某施工合同履行中,发包人派驻施工现场的代表甲平时很少参与管理,都由发包人的员工乙对承包人完成的工程量确认并以甲的名义签字后支付工程款,但乙并未获得发包人法定代表人书面授权,工程竣工结算时,甲对乙确认的其中几项进度款提出异议,此时,对己支付的工程款( )。
企业无法支付到期的商业承兑汇票时,应当进行的处理是()。
下列事项中,可能影响企业当期利润表中营业利润的有()。
公安机关依法对负有治安责任的社会团体、组织及其个人履行治安责任、预防治安问题的情况实施治安行政管理的一种权力是()
K1HCB4ME16WEY9XC
设矩阵Am×n的秩为r(A)=m<n,Em为m阶单位矩阵,下列结论中正确的是().
以下程序的功能是:建立一个带有头结点的单向链表,并将存储在数组中的字符依次转储到链表的各个结点中,请从与下划线处号码对应的一组选若中选择出正确的选项。#include stuct node{ char data; struct node *next;};
Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso【C1】______whathehadboughtthatheofferedto【C2】______
最新回复
(
0
)