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  3. Which of the following titles best summarizes the content of the text? According to the author, the debate has special signific

Which of the following titles best summarizes the content of the text? According to the author, the debate has special signific

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问题 Which of the following titles best summarizes the content of the text?
According to the author, the debate has special significance for the woman who is a theoretician of feminist literary criticism because
选项 A、women who are literary critics face professional risks different from those faced by men who are literary critics.
B、there are large numbers of capable women working within the academic establishment.
C、there are a few powerful feminist critics who have been recognized by the academic establishment.
D、like other critics, most women who are literary critics define criticism as either scientific or artistic.
答案A
解析 细节理解题。本题问：根据作者的看法，为什么本文提到的辩论对妇女文学评论的理论家具有特殊的意义?第2段第1句和最后1段分别写道："对于从事女权主义文学评论的妇女来说，这场关于主观性和客观性、评论家作为艺术家还是作为科学家的争论有其特殊的意义。对于女权主义的文学评论家来说，问题不仅是学术性的，而且还是政治性的"。"只要学术机构仍然把客观分析看作’男子的’，而把直觉方法视为’女子的’，理论家就必须在这两种观点之间把握好细微的哲学方向。假如她想创立一种女权主义文艺批评理论的话，她最好还是把这种理论置于既不是纯客观又不是纯直觉的一般评论方法的理论框架内。这样，她的理论更可能以某种程度的冷漠态度来与其他的批评理论进行比较与对照"。文章中还写道："男子可以自由地自称他是像艺术家那样的评论家，而女子选择直觉和个人经验作为评论方法和争辩方法时会冒各种职业风险"。可见，从事文学评论的妇女面临的职业风险不同于从事文学评论的男子所面临的风险。
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