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  3. Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both

Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both

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问题     Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Thoreau in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his politeness, his gray spirits, his artistic integrity, his love of both the old World and the New. Thackeray described Irving as a "gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans". In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation—and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain. Irving’s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little Schooling. He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.  
What is true about Irving’s background?
选项 A、His background had provided opportunity for his literary achievement.
B、He spent very little time working as a lawyer.
C、As a gifted child, he had received good education.
D、His religious beliefs helped him a lot.
答案B
解析 事实细节题。由倒数第二句话中“He studied law，but without zeal，never did practice seriously．”得知B正确，且从文中可知，A、C、D选项都与文意相反。故选B。
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