首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes with which we were born, say experts. An Edinburgh Un
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes with which we were born, say experts. An Edinburgh Un
admin
2010-10-28
73
问题
Our level of happiness throughout life is strongly influenced by the genes with which we were born, say experts. An Edinburgh University study of identical and non-identical twins suggests genes may control half the personality traits keeping us happy. The other half is linked to lifestyle, career and relationships. However, another expert said despite the research in the journal Psychological Science, we can still train ourselves to be more content.
Psychologists have developed several methods to assess a person’s personality type—and even their level of happiness. The Edinburgh study, in conjunction with researchers at the Institute for Medical Research in Queensland, Australia, looked at results from 900 pairs of twins.
The idea behind twin studies is that, because identical twins are genetically exactly the same, while fraternal (异卵的) twins are not, it is possible, by comparing the results from the two groups, to calculate how strongly influenced a particular trait is by genetics. In this case, the researchers looked for people who tended not to worry, and who were sociable and conscientious. All three of these separate characteristics have been linked by other research to an overall sense of happiness or well-being. The differences between the results from the identical and fraternal twins suggested that these traits were influenced up to 50% by genetic factors.
Dr Alexander Weiss, from Edinburgh’s School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, who led the research, said: "Together with life and liberty, the pursuit of happiness is a core human desire. Although happiness is subject to a wide range of external influences, we have found there is a heritable component of happiness which can be entirely explained by genetic architecture of personality."
The science of happiness is a growing field, with demand from both the public and industry for insights into emotional well-being. The Centre for Applied Positive Psychology promotes research into techniques for boosting personal contentment. Dr Alex Linley, from the Centre, said that even though other studies supported the genetic argument, it was wrong for anyone to think that nature had dealt them a fixed hand in happiness terms. He said: "What it means is that, rather than a single point, people have a range of possible levels of happiness—and it is perfectly possible to influence this with techniques that are empirically proven to work. Simple things, like listing your strengths and using them in new ways every day, or keeping a journal where you write down, every night, three things that you are grateful for, have been shown to deliver improvements."
Simple things like writing the things that you are grateful for ha the journal can influence ______ .
选项
答案
the people’s levels of happiness
解析
细节归纳题。原文中的两句话分别提到了“人们的幸福是分程度的,而且也证明的确有办法可以影响幸福的程度。”和“简单的事情可以对幸福有促进作用。”题干中所提到的例子就是那些对幸福有促进作用的简单的事情的一件,但同时,题干中的influence一词也决定了不能照抄原文第五句话的内容,而需要把从第四句中找到合适的词组进行转换填入空格。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lYz7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoney
Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabout【S1】______
Animalperformmanyusefulandentertainingjobs.Dogsareparticularvaluableinguidingtheblind,protectingproperty,
Ifyourhealthisinquestion,yougotothedoctor.Whentheentireplanet’swell-beingisatissue,it’stheWorldHealthOrga
Francemightbedescribedasan"all-round"country,onethathasachievedresultsofequalimportanceinmanydiversebrancheso
Moreoftenthannottheresearchersarewronglyimpressed__________________(要缺乏这种详细资料的情况下).
A、Fosteringahealthyattitudeinboysandgirls.B、Givingchildrenopportunitytomakefriends.C、Preparingchildrenforthesh
A、Theeraduringwhichtherailroadwasthedominantmodeoftransportation.B、Thetimeduringwhichmailwasdeliveredbyhorse
"Theworld’senvironmentissurprisinglyhealthy.Discuss."Ifthatwereanexaminationtopic,moststudentswouldtearitapar
A、Theyareattendingaconcert.B、Theyarenegotiatingaboutaprice.C、Theyareplanningtogoforadate.D、Theyarebuyingso
随机试题
会计中期包括()。
胆盐的肠-肝循环
在生物体内,mRNA约占细胞总RNA的
下列造成膝关节半月板损伤的必要因素中哪项是错误的
治疗姜片虫的主要药物是
已知产量为99单位时,总成本为1996元,产量增加到100单位时,平均成本为20元,由此边际成本为()元。
会计确认的主要目标不包括()。
王家村的祠堂长期被村民用来放置杂物,村里打算将其改成文化礼堂,但是很多村民有意见,为此村里召集村民召开恳谈会,如果由你主持,你会怎么说?现场模拟一下开场白。
下列关于大陆法系与英美法系区别的表述,不正确的是()(2018年一综一第12、2018一法综一第6题)
在1~1,000这1,000个数中,能被2,3,5任意一个整除的数有多少个?
最新回复
(
0
)