首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with r
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with r
admin
2012-08-24
40
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world — with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc. — to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities — while still popular in elite colleges and universities — have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education — which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished (贫困的) without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.
Why did many American scholars become enthusiastic about humanistic studies after World War II?
选项
A、They wanted to improve their own status within the current education system.
B、They believed the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic studies.
C、They could get financial support from various foundations for humanistic studies.
D、They realized science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.
答案
D
解析
由此句可知“Two world wars and a Great Depre~ion rocked the confidence of manypeople that scientific expertise alone could create a prosDerous and ordered world.”故答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lbhi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
AItisveryhardtobelieveBthatwhenLincolnwasborn,communicationswereCalittlefasterthanDinthedaysofJuliusCaesar
Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothing
Hiseffortofdecadesbeganto______Hecametobewell-knownforhisfindings.
Asurveyofmorethan1,000philosophers,teachersandstudentsbytheauthoritativePhilosophers’MagazineplacedCharlesDarwi
Theoldscientistdecidedtomovetohiscore,tryhome______hisadvancedageandpoorhealth.
Forover30years,DonaldKroodsmahasworkedtodisclosesuchmysteriesofbirdcommunication.Throughfieldstudiesandlabora
Concernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchanges
Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam______toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgeneroushelp.
Areyousinglebuttoobusytosearchforlove?Thenyouneedtotrythelatestdatingphenomenonthatissweeping【B1】______the
Therehasbeenenoughplayingaround,solet’sgetdowntobusiness.
随机试题
通道的作用是什么?按信息交换方式它可分为哪几类?
明朝时凡是重大案件二次翻供不服判决的,根据皇帝诏令,可以由大理寺卿、都察院左都御史、通政使以及吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部尚书,称为:()
黄铜管道安装中,壁厚5~10mm时,焊前预热温度为()℃。
按工作原理分类的泵有()。
如果到11月份交割的时候,假设现货豆价跌到2000元/吨,11月合约期货价格跌至2100元/吨,此时农场主在期货市场平掉空头持仓,盈亏毛额为()元
正德公司准备在明年扩大生产规模,投资4000万元建设厂房和购买设备。为配合这一计划,公司预计明年净营运资金必须要增加1000万元,折旧金额也将增加为1200万元,同时遵循谨慎性原则,还需要计提200万元的长期资产减值准备。此外,公司明年将有800万元的应付
阅读下列说明,回答问题1至问题7,将解答写在答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】扫描技术是网络攻防的一种重要手段,在攻和防当中都有其重要意义。nmap是一个开放源码的网络扫描工具,可以查看网络系统中有哪些主机在运行以及哪些服务是开放的。nmap工具的命令
WhathavetheFordmotorcompany,GeneralMotor’sandHondadoneconcerningelectriccars?Whichautomanufacturersarestillp
VictimizationofaPersonwithaDisabilityAprimarydifferenceforapersonwithadisabilitywhobecomesacrimevictim,
Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtain
最新回复
(
0
)