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  3. The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blu

The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blu

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问题     The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints 【C1】______ the construction of ideal states, such as【C2】______to the Greeks. With very few exceptions, Roman theorists ignored, or rejected 【C3】______ valueless, intellectual exercises like Plato’ s Republic, in 【C4】______ the relationship of the individual to the state was 【C5】______ out painstakingly without reference to 【C6】______ states or individuals.The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Cicero’ s De Re Publica, and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in【C7】______. Roman thought about the state was concrete, even when it【C8】______religious and moral concepts.
    The first ruler of Rome, Romulus, was【C9】______to have received authority from the gods, specifically from Jupiter, the "guarantor" of Rome. All constitutional【C10】______was a method of conferring and administering the【C11】______. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the【C12】______, the family heads who formed the original senate,【C13】______the religious character necessary to exercise authority, because its original function was to【C14】______the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive, the senators moved【C15】______to divide the authority, holding that their consuls, or chief officials, would possess it on【C16】______months, and later extending its possession to lower officials.【C17】______the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing【C18】______authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class individuals and conferred only【C19】______the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous【C20】______, as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.
【C19】
选项 A、as
B、when
C、if
D、so
答案B
解析 考查连词辨析。空格处填入一连词，引导后面的从句，和空格前的过去分词一起在句子中作状语。该分词结构可以扩充为一个完整的句子，即authority was conferred only______the mass of the people concurred，由于as和so都不与only连用，应排除。能与only连用的连词是when和if。 only when引导时间状语从句，意为“只有在…时候才…”，如Only when he read the newspaper did he know the story．(只有在他看了报纸后他才知道那则报道。)only if引导条件从句，多与现在时连用，意为“只有在…条件下才…”，如Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees．(只有红灯闪亮时才有危及职工的险情。)正确选项为B。
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