首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1
admin
2013-01-15
71
问题
Efforts to provide professional trauma counseling assume that trauma is the main psychosocial issue following the earthquake. (1)
In fact, however, trauma is only a small part of a wide array of psychosocial issues that ought to be addressed.
For many earthquake survivors, the main issue is not traumatic memories of the earthquake but stresses associated with their current living situation. These stresses include the lack of safety and security, the loss of livelihood, lack of appropriate shelter, changes in family relations, threats of and exposure to gender-based violence, substance abuse, and uncertainties about the future. Because these stresses are holistic, they require comprehensive support that goes beyond trauma counseling. (2)
Inherently, the support needed is social rather than psychological and includes such things as normalizing life by reestablishing daily activities such as working for parents and education for children, protection from rape and other forms of gender-based violence, the development of livelihood, and the strengthening of community networks of social support.
However it is not just the kind of support—social or psychological—that makes a difference. Across humanitarian sectors, the way in which relief is provided has a strong impact on psychosocial well-being. A common error is to view earthquake survivors as passive victims who need to be taken care of or healed by outsiders. (3)
In the present emergency, the most effective means of providing psychosocial support is through a process of community mobilization and empowerment wherein communities make their own decisions and develop their own systems of protection, care, and support for survivors.
When communities make choices about how to move forward, they reestablish a sense of control that is a powerful antidote to feelings of being overwhelmed. (4)
As they engage in collective planning and action, they gain a sense of hope for the future and move out of the victim’s role they too often are cast into.
(5)
Psychosocial support is not mainly something done to or for people by psychologists or psychiatrists but a process of local people activating their own social support for their collective well-being and positive future.
Taking heed of this key point, the emphasis in earthquake response should be on social interventions that empower local people. At best, trauma counseling is a very small part of the much wider array of support that will help victims get on with their lives.
选项
答案
在参与制订集体计划和行动时,他们重新燃起对未来的希望,不再被定型为“受害人”的角色。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lm2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisafternoon.
Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainly______hisnationalreputation.
Beforethemid-nineteenthcentury,peopleintheUnitedStateeatmostfoodsonlyinseason.Drying,smoking,andsaltingcould
Whoeversaidthatvictoryhasmanyfathersanddefeatisanorphan,surelyhadneverheardoftheWorldTradeorganization(WTO)
Studythepictureasfollowing,andwriteanessayofabout250words.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsasfollows:
Studythepictureasfollowing,andwriteanessayofabout200words.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsasfollows:
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecentl
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecentl
IntheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobe【1】aboutdevelopment
A、legallyB、illegallyC、conventionallyD、unconventionallyB本题考核的知识点是:对应成分分析——and对应+宾补(相当于主系表的修饰结构)。根据and可以得到theMoroccanoccupat
随机试题
不符合全胃肠外营养所用营养液要求的是()
可致高血钾、血管神经性水肿的药是()可引起全身性红斑性狼疮样综合征的是()
路基支挡结构物应包括( )。
已知有完全相同的长100km的双回线路,其每回线每公里的等值阻抗为0.1+j0.4Ω/km,则该双回线的等值阻抗为()Ω。
"本年利润"账户的明细分类核算,较适合使用借方贷方多栏式明细分类账的账页格式。()
该求助者的核心问题是什么?属于什么范围内的心理紊乱?并说明理由。该求助者的初步诊断和诊断依据?
材料:书籍,可以是生活中的太阳,也可以是生活中的月亮。这样一想,我们就很容易分清两类读书人。将书籍当作太阳的人,大都在白天读书。他们希望有了书的照耀,生存道路上的艰难可以像冰一样迅速融化,前进的障碍、陷阱可以一一跃过或者躲开。有了书的帮
Oftentimeswhenwecry,wefeelalumpinthethroat.Doesalumpactuallyform,oristheresomeotherexplanation?The
Whydoadultsbelievethatalcoholicawarenessprogramsteachyoungpeoplenottoover-drink?Recently,readinganarticleabout
Friday11March2011startedlikeanyotherdayonTwitter.Acelebritystorywastrendingthatmorning,alongwithbusinessnew
最新回复
(
0
)