首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Schools outside cities A)With its sandy beaches, charming ruins and occasionally blue waters, the Isle of Wight is a perfect spo
Schools outside cities A)With its sandy beaches, charming ruins and occasionally blue waters, the Isle of Wight is a perfect spo
admin
2016-04-26
35
问题
Schools outside cities
A)With its sandy beaches, charming ruins and occasionally blue waters, the Isle of Wight is a perfect spot off England’s southern coast. Wealthy Londoners sail their boats there. It seems odd that such a place should contain some of the worst-performing schools in England. But it does; and in this, the Isle of Wight is not quite as strange as it seems.
B)Provisional figures show that last year just 49% of 16-year-olds on the island got at least five C grades, including in English and maths, in GCSE exams. That is fewer than in any of London’s 32 boroughs(行政区), or indeed anywhere in the southern half of England apart from nearby Portsmouth. In the previous year the Isle of Wight was second to bottom in the whole country. Just 23% of pupils entitled to free school meals(a representative of poverty)got five decent grades, compared with a national average of 36%. In September the island’s schools were deemed so bad that Hampshire County Council took them over.
C)Part of the explanation is distinctively local. Luring good teachers to an out-of-the-way spot is hard. In 2011 the island endured a confused transition from the sort of three-tier school system common in America, with primary, middle and secondary schools, to the two-tier one that is standard in England. But its results were bad even before that change. The Isle of Wight’s real problems are structural. It suffers from three things that might appear to be advantages but are actually the opposite. The island lacks a large city; it has some, but not many, poor children; and it is almost entirely white.
D)England’s worst schools used to be urban, poor and black—or sometimes Asian. But these days pupils, including poor ones, often fare better in inner cities than elsewhere. In Tower Hamlets, an east London borough that is the third most deprived place in England, children entitled to free school meals do better in GCSE exams than do all children in the country as a whole. Bangladeshis, who are concentrated in that borough, used to perform considerably worse than whites nationally; now they do better.
E)Poor whites are now the country’s signal educational underachievers. Just 31% of white British children entitled to free school meals got five good GCSEs two years ago, fewer than poor children from any other ethnic group. They fare especially badly in suburbs, small towns and on the coast—places like the Isle of Wight.
F)Although the island contains pockets of poverty, it is hardly poverty-stricken: overall it comes 106th out of 326 local authorities in England on the government’s deprivation index. A bigger problem is a pervasive lack of faith in education as a means of self-improvement. Steph Boyd, who runs a new free school on the island, says some parents doubt whether the education system can help their children—not altogether surprising given the island’s failings. A few are more anxious for their offspring to go out and get jobs. And nearby career options are limited, points out Pat Goodhead, the headmistress of Christ the King College, the island’s best secondary school. The jobs pages of the County Press, the local newspaper, are filled with advertisements for care workers, barmen and cleaners. The advantage of deep poverty
G)Oddly, the Isle of Wight might do better if it were poorer. Truly poor parts of England receive large amounts of government cash. Schools in Tower Hamlets get £7,014 a year for each child, compared with £4,489 in the Isle of Wight. In addition, secondary schools get £900 for each poor child thanks to the "pupil premium" introduced by the coalition government. Poverty-stricken spots also benefit from energetic, idealistic young teachers. Teach First, a programme that sends top graduates into poor schools for at least two years, started in London in 2002. Then it expanded to other big cities such as Manchester. Last year it started sending teachers to south coast towns, but in tiny numbers. Of the 1,261 graduates who joined the programme last year, just 25 were placed on the entire south coast, compared with 553 in London.
H)Poor children do best in schools where they are either scarce or very numerous. Where they are few, teachers can give them plenty of attention. Where they are numerous, as in the East End of London, schools have no choice but to focus on them. Most ill-served are those who fall in between, in schools where they are insufficiently numerous to merit attention but too many to succeed alone. The Isle of Wight’s six state secondary schools are all stuck in the unhappy middle: between 9% and 17% of the children in them are entitled to free school meals.
I)One woman, who moved to the island from east London with her young daughter, suspects that the Isle of Wight’s lack of diversity is itself a problem. She may be right about that. Illiteracy among white British children can be easier to overlook than illiteracy among immigrants. Where schools are forced to help the latter, natives often benefit too, says Matthew Coffey of Ofsted, the schools inspectorate. That seems to have happened in Lincolnshire, which has seen a surge in Portuguese and east European immigration.
J)The government and Ofsted are increasingly worried about the gap in attainment between poor white Britons and the rest. The Department for Education reckons changing the way schools’ success is measured could help. The current emphasis on grades of C and above encourages teachers to focus on children on the edge of attaining that grade, at the expense of those who do really badly. Beginning in 2016 schools will have to track more closely the progress of each child, no matter what grades they are predicted to get. That should raise attentions of schools that have been able to coast along, ignoring the neediest, to give them more attention. But such reforms may not make much difference on the Isle of Wight. Schools there have struggled even against the current benchmark.
K)They might look to east London for inspiration. The dramatic improvement in Tower Hamlets resulted partly from efforts to change local culture. Schools ran programmes through mosques to tackle absenteeism(旷课). Parents were encouraged to become governors. But change will be harder outside the capital. Tower Hamlets benefits from nearby Canary Wharf, the capital’s second financial district, which supplies good jobs and middle-class advisers. The levers of change are less obvious where poor children are scattered thin. And there are fewer obvious institutions through which to try and improve the lot of the godless white majority.
Poor schools in big cities embrace more young energetic teachers than those schools in south coast.
选项
答案
G
解析
根据young energetic以及south coast等信息可定位到G段。该段第5句提到贫困的地方能够获得精力充沛、有理想的年轻老师。接着介绍Teach First的情况,该段最后一句表示该项目去年加入的毕业生中,只有25名安排到整个南海岸地区,而伦敦则有553名。通过这个数据可知,大城市的贫困学校能够获得更多有活力的年轻老师,与题目所述一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lwe7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Hemighthavebeenspoiled.B、Hewasn’tpromoted.C、Hedidn’thavehisownpicture.D、Hewaslookeddownupon.A男士说他个人觉得勃朗特姐妹的
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butdon’thavethetimetogooverseastoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaro
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesinPeople’sDailyExpenses.Yourshouldwr
Parents’Homework:FindPerfectTeachersforKidsA)TomiHalldidwhatshecouldtolobbyforthebestteachersforhertwochil
Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,but【C1】______suggestthefigureisover450million.Then
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】______oflife.Theymeetthenaturaldesireforfreedo
Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasures
A、Dull.B、Horrible.C、Tranquil.D、Cool.A细节题。短文最后提到,误用蓝色会令人不适,如果没有暖色的搭配,蓝色甚至会显得冰冷而乏味(coldandsterile),故答案为A)。
中国的音乐发展史源远流长,考古发现的最早乐器——陶埙(Taoxun)距今有6000多年,最早的官方音乐机构——乐府出现在2000多年前,传世的最早一张古琴谱的创作年代距今有1500年。音乐无国界,优美的旋律让世界相连。2011年,李云迪推出了首张中国
A、Hewillpostponethetrip.B、Hewillmarrythewoman.C、Hewillcookdinnerforthewoman.D、Hewilltaketennislessons.D细节题
随机试题
《战国策》作为重要文献可以很好地研究()
循行于下肢外侧中线的经脉是
有关呕血与黑粪的描述,以下不正确的是
在房地产经纪机构的告示责任中,不必公示的内容是()。
静止油面(油面上为大气)下3m深度处的绝对压强为下列哪一项?()(油的密度为800kg/m3,当地大气压为100kPa)
施工项目总成本降低率计算公式为:设计预算成本计划降低率=设计预算总成本计划降低额/设计预算总成本,它属于成本计划的()。
中国公民赵某,在一家上市公司任职,2018年取得收入如下:(1)每月工资薪金12000元,12月份取得年度一次性奖金50000元。(2)10月份取得财政部发行国债的利息1200元,取得某国内上市公司发行的公司债券利息750元。(3)11月份赵某从A国
尽管人们急需更好的新型药物来治疗神经退行类疾病,但对大型制药公司来说,研发相关药物却过于复杂和昂贵,花费数百万美元的研发随时可能失败,投资风险巨大。因此,不能指望大型制药公司会投资研发治疗神经退行类疾病的药物。以下哪项为真,最能够反驳上述推理?(
某高校学生甲、乙在学校操场上打篮球时,乙投篮,球反弹将甲的头部砸伤。甲的损害应由()(2016年非法学基础课单选第31题)
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninter
最新回复
(
0
)