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  3. It is quite natural that disputes arise in the course of the execution of a business contract or relating to the interpretation

It is quite natural that disputes arise in the course of the execution of a business contract or relating to the interpretation

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问题 It is quite natural that disputes arise in the course of the execution of a business contract or relating to the interpretation of the provisions of a contract. Some businessmen resort to unscrupulous(不道德的)means to break the contract when the market price of the contract goods is falling drastically or the rate of exchange is fluctuating in a direction adverse to their interests. They will spare no effort to try to terminate the contract. With a view to prevent this from happening and also providing the ways to solve the trade disputes in case they arise, the two parties in a business transaction normally incorporate in the contract such provisions as regarding disputes, claims, penalty, force majeure, and the ways of settling trade disputes should they arise.
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答案在商务合同的执行过程中或在有关合同条款的解释上会产生纠纷，这是很正常的事情。当合同货物的价格猛然下跌或汇率变动有损他们的利益时，一些商人就会利用不正当的手段来破坏合同，他们会不遗余力地终止合同。为了防止这种情况发生，同时也为了提供解决纠纷的方法，交易双方通常会在合同中写入有关纠纷、索赔、罚款、不可抗力的条款以及当纠纷发生时解决纠纷的方法等。
解析 本段并非课文原文，考生可参考教材商业合同一课的相关知识来进行翻译。翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语：dispute：纠纷；business contract：商务合同；execution：执行；relate to：与……有关；interpretation：解释；resort to：凭借……；break：破坏；maket price：市场价格；goods：货物；drastically：猛然地；rate of exchange：汇率；interest：利益：terminate：终止，停止；prevent：防止，组织；transaction：处理，交易；claims；索赔；penalty：罚款；force majeure：不可抗力；settle：解决。
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