首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Double Effect The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine see
Double Effect The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine see
admin
2014-09-12
45
问题
Double Effect
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of " double effect" , a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.
Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It’s like surgery," he says. "We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’ t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’ re a physician, you can risk your patient’ s suicide as long as you don’ t intend their suicide. On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
Just three weeks before the Court’ s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science(NAS)released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under-treatment of pain and the aggressive use of " ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care. The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. "Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes "systematic patient abuse. " He says medical licensing boards " must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.
According to the NAS’ s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is______.
选项
A、prolonged medical procedures
B、inadequate treatment of pain
C、systematic drug abuse
D、insufficient hospital care
答案
B
解析
第七段中提到“NAS的报告指出了对临终病人的护理存在着两个问题:一是治疗病痛不力(under-treatment of pain),二是对无效且有强制性的医疗程序的大胆使用(the aggressiveuse of ineffectual and forced medical procedures)”。据此可知,B项内容正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/m6hd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
ChangesintheAmericanFamilyHowmuchchangehasreallyoccurredintheAmericanfamilyandwhataretheimplicationsofth
AActionsTakentoHelpBTreatmentofVomitingCTheDifferencebetweenLifeandDeathDMedicalImportanceofFirstAidE
StressCanMakeYouSickScientistsarenowstudyinganewfieldofresearchwhichiscalledpsychoimmunology(心理免疫学).Itisb
StressCanMakeYouSickScientistsarenowstudyinganewfieldofresearchwhichiscalledpsychoimmunology(心理免疫学).Itisb
StressCanMakeYouSickScientistsarenowstudyinganewfieldofresearchwhichiscalledpsychoimmunology(心理免疫学).Itisb
HowtheBodyKeepstheSameTemperatureThetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhetherthewe
Inthepast,doctorscouldn’tdoanythingaboutstomachulcers.Doctorshavediscoveredacauseofulcersaftermanyyearsofe
FDA:Human,AnimalWasteThreatensProduceThebiggestfoodsafetyriskforfreshfruitsandvegetablesastheyaregrown,picke
IntheUS,aperson’scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance.TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmeri
Manyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisyneighbors.
随机试题
下列关于骨质增生的说法,错误的是()。
男性,43岁,风湿性心脏病史多年。近1周活动后出现心悸,胸闷明显,伴气促。查体:血压140/50mmHg,心率100次/分,S1正常、S2稍增强,单一LVEMD3/6哈气样。X线见心影扩大,以左室大为主,双肺淤血征。超声心动图提示风湿性主动脉瓣关闭不全(重
常采用镑法加工的药材是
热哮的主症不包括
A、枳实消痞丸B、金铃子散C、半夏厚朴汤D、天台乌药散E、柴胡疏肝散具有行气散结,降逆化痰功用的方剂是
A.Cl=kVB.t1/2=0.693/kC.GFRD.V=X0/C0E.AUC=FX0/Vk生物半衰期
实际产量下实际固定制造费用与预算产量下的标准固定制造费用的差额称为()。
公安部发布的“五条禁令”自2003年2月1日起施行,原有规定与“五条禁令”不一致的,以原有规定为准。( )
丙承租了甲、乙共有的房屋,因未付租金被甲、乙起诉。一审法院判决丙支付甲、乙租金及利息共计10000元,分五个月履行,每月给付2000元。甲、乙和丙均不服该判决,提出上诉:乙请求改判丙一次性支付所欠的租金10000元。甲请求法院判决解除与丙之间租赁关系。丙认
软件项目计划阶段所产生的文档有(11)、(12)。
最新回复
(
0
)