首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as th
admin
2012-08-05
22
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administrated system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each kind of goods and services should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by government, shows amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example or complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional, society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group Of caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve, a stagnant society may result.
According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual households.
B、Small businesses.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
本题为事实题。文章第三段指出,“The central plan,drawn up by government,shows...”,即政府在此过程中是起调控作用的,所以D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/m9eC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库成考专升本分类
0
英语
成考专升本
相关试题推荐
AllworkandnoplaymakesJacka_____boy(prov)
_____Iwanttoknowis_____itisworthdoing.
ThereisonlythetreeandtherockIcanseenothing_____.
AfterManhasdreamedaboutflyingforalongtime.MichaelMoshierisadreamer.HeinventedtheSoloTrek.TheSoloTrekh
"Mummy!Mummy!Isawsomereallybigtadpoles(蝌蚪)inthepond(池塘).You’vepromisedtocatchsomeforus."Phillipsays,foll
CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsago.Heleasedanelectriccar.Schwabesayshegetsmoreout
Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youaresicknomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhavebeliefinyour【21】,andi
Hollywood(好莱坞)IsasuburbofthecityofLosAngeles(洛杉矶)inCalifornia.Until1908itwasnomorethanaquietvillageonth
Themiddle-agedwomanisunaccustomed______speakinginpublic.
Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealth
随机试题
在石油炼制过程中占有重要地位的催化剂是()。
A.美国波士顿麻省综合医院B.中国北京协和医院C.美国圣.玛丽医院D.澳大利亚阿夫列德王子医院E.美国新泽西州医院第一所授予病案学士学位的单位是
不属于生理性多尿的是
下列关于勘验笔录的说法,哪些是不正确的?()
甲股份有限公司债券上市交易后因出现法定情形被暂停上市。下列哪些表述符合暂停上市的规定?
办理日常转账结算和现金收付的银行账户称为()。
在被用来从资料中获得结论的推断方法中,从一般的前提推到个别结论的方法月()。
小郭在甲、乙两个相同的玻璃杯中装入等量的水,甲杯的水比乙杯的温度高,将这两个玻璃杯同时放进温度更低的冰箱内,则:
(2012年)设A,B,C是随机事件,A与C互不相容,P(AB)=,P(C)=,则=______。
By"terroristriskbecamethepariahofperils"(Paragraph1),theauthormeansTheword"vehicle"(Para.5)denotes
最新回复
(
0
)