首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition a
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition a
admin
2013-11-07
142
问题
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly
cherished
goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and
fragile
. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?
选项
A、It was limited in prehistoric times.
B、It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.
C、It is an ideal that can never be achieved.
D、It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.
答案
D
解析
词义题型。见第三段第一句:While primary cooperation is most often characteristicof preliterate societies,secondary cooperation is characteristic of manymodem societies.其中preliterate(adj.文字出现以前的,尚未使用文字的)可根据构词法猜测出词义(pre-表示“前,在前”,而literate表示“有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的”)所以选项D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/m9wO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
"SpeechandWriting"Itisawidelyheldmisconceptionthatwritingismoreperfectthanspeech.Tomanypeople,writingsom
GlobalDevelopmentsSociologiststellusthereisalinkbetweenprivatelivesandsocialforces.Anoutstandingexampleof
GlobalDevelopmentsSociologiststellusthereisalinkbetweenprivatelivesandsocialforces.Anoutstandingexampleof
Describethequalitiesofagoodteacherandexplainwhythesequalitiesareeffective.Includedetailsandexamplestosupport
EvidencesofHumanHistoryInthestudyofhumanhistory,therearemanypointsthatrequirestudyandresearch;thereison
SouthAmericanflamingoscansurviveintemperatures______abovethefreeingpoint.
A、Askifhecandrivethecar.B、RepairtheseatsC、Offertobuythecar.D、Lookforabetterdeal.CA:so,whatdoyouthinkof
GeologyWhatistheice-albedoeffect?
ControversyaboutCausingEmotionP1:Thefactthatwereacttocertainexperienceswith"emotion"isobvious.Forexample,the
ItisnecessarythatdentalAtechniciansandothersBworkingwithX-rayslimitCtheirexposuretoDthishighlypenetratingrays.
随机试题
“多一把衡量的尺子就会多出一批好学生”指的是()
A、 B、 C、 D、 D
Pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorresp
32岁妇女,孕29周,产前宣教每日数胎动次数,当出现以下哪种情况时需找医师处理
某甲被聘在国有公司担任职务,后因该国有公司与某外商企业合资,国有公司占10%的股份,某甲被该国有公司委派到合资企业担任副总经理。在任职期间,某甲利用职务上的便利将合资企业价值5万元的财物非法据为己有。对某甲的行为应如何定罪?()
钢管混凝土应具有()特征。
以下不属于期货结算机构的组织形式的是()。
下列各项税费中,不通过“应交税费”科目核算的是()。
已知一螺绕环的自感系数为L,若将该螺绕环锯成两个半环式的螺线管,则两个半环螺线管的自感系数()。
MargaretMead’sreputationwasestablishedwiththepublicationofherfirstbookin198andwasenhancedbyhermanysubsequent
最新回复
(
0
)