首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2016-10-25
38
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。本篇主要讨论不同的领导者(如instrumental leaders,expressiveleaders)在不同的社会群体中所充当的角色和发挥的功能。所以D为正确答案。A、B、C选项都不能正确概括本文主旨。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mAHC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Tomanypeoplewholivehereandtothemillionswhovisiteachyear,SanFranciscoisajewelofAmericancitiesforitsbeauty
Whenwesteppedoutofourfrontdoorlastevening,somethingseemeddifferent.Ihadthis【B1】______feelingthatsomethingbadw
Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferent【C1】______yourown.Avisitor
Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbya
Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrain【C1】______bywhenitistravellinginthe【C2】______dire
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
Onhernextbirthday,Ann______marriedfortwentyyears.
Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.
你不能想象社交聚会结束后房间里有多么脏乱。(mess)
约翰冒着生命危险救了那个落水儿童。
随机试题
TIG焊是指()。
在化合物FeC13中,铁的化合价为2,FeCl2中,铁的化合价为3。
下列不属于产生流动偏好的动机是
Excel2010中,关于数据筛选的叙述,下列说法正确的有______________。
患者,女,27岁,怀孕9个月,因阴道无诱因流液2小时而急诊入院,诊断为胎膜早破。该患者应采取的卧位是
《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》规定,在工程师发出下列指令中,承包人可以提出变更价款要求的情况有()。
无论何种原因游客离团,旅游社应安排车辆,全陪或领队送游客至机场,所有费用自理。()
近代中国无产阶级的特殊的优点在于
Whentravelling,youareadvisedtotaketravellers’checks,whichprovideasecure______tocarryingyourmoneyincash.
A、SusanEvansringsabell.B、Thenamesoundsfamiliartotheman.C、Themanneverheardofthename.D、Themanisnotsureabou
最新回复
(
0
)