首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The h
admin
2016-10-15
29
问题
A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between export expansion and economic development. The high-growth countries were characterized by rapid expansion in exports. Here again it is important to note that export expansion was not confined to those countries fortunate in their natural resources, such as the oil-exporting countries.【F1】
Some of the developing countries were able to expand their exports in spite of limitations in natural resources by initiating economic policies that shifted resources from inefficient domestic manufacturing industries to export production.
Nor was export expansion from the developing countries confined to primary products. There was very rapid expansion of exports of labour-intensive manufactured goods. Countries that adopted export-oriented development strategies experienced extremely high rates of growth that were regarded as unattainable in the 1950s and 1960s. They were also able to maintain their growth momentum during periods of worldwide recession better than were the countries that maintained their import substitution policies.
Analysts have pointed to a number of reasons why the export-oriented growth strategy seems to deliver more rapid economic development than the import substitution strategy.【F2】
First, a developing country able to specialize in producing labour-intensive commodities uses its comparative advantage in the international market and is also better able to use its most abundant resource—unskilled labour.
The experience of export-oriented countries has been that there is little or no disguised unemployment once labour-market regulations are dismantled and incentives are created for individual firms to sell in the export market. Second, most developing countries have such small domestic markets that efforts to grow by starting industries that rely on domestic demand result in uneconomically small, inefficient enterprises. Moreover, those enterprises will typically be protected from international competition and the incentives it provides for efficient production techniques.【F3】
Third, an export-oriented strategy is inconsistent with the impulse to impose detailed economic controls; the absence of such controls, and their replacement by incentives, provides a great stimulus to increases in output and to the efficiency with which resources are employed.
【F4】
The increasing capacity of a developing country’s entrepreneurs to adapt their resources and internal economic organization to the pressures of world-market demand and international competition is a very important connecting link between export expansion and economic development.
【F5】
It is important in this connection to stress the educative effect of freer international trade in creating an environment conducive to the acceptance of new ideas, new wants, and new techniques of production and methods of organization from abroad.
【F2】
选项
答案
首先,一个发展中国家若能专门生产劳动密集型产品,在国际市场则可以发挥其相对优势,同时也能更有效地利用其最丰富的资源——不熟练劳动力。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mFoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Theirdefenderssaytheyaremotivated,versatileworkerswhoarejustwhatcompaniesneedinthesedifficulttimes.Toothers,
Neuroscientistshavelongunderstoodthatthebraincanrewireitselfinresponsetoexperience—aphenomenonknownasneuroplast
Laborisnotjustameaningfulexperience—it’salsoamarketableone.Wheninstantcakemixeswereintroduced,inthe1950s,hou
Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowtherecklessdespoilingoftheearth’sresourceshas
Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowtherecklessdespoilingoftheearth’sresourceshas
Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowtherecklessdespoilingoftheearth’sresourceshas
MercedesestatecarsandFiatrunaroundsarebeingusedtotestupto22differentmonitorsdesignedtodetectifadriverisfa
Aspeopleinrichcountriesknowverywell,eatingtoomuchfoodandburningtoofewcaloriesiswhyasubstantialnumberofus
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
随机试题
下列《论毅力》中的论据,通过类比法证明总论点的有
激光打印机属于()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 D
下列属于18F-FDG肿瘤显像适应证的是
下列不是中西药配伍禁忌的是
现场监理工程师检验发现业主指定分包人施工的防水工程存在的质量问题,对此质量问题发出整改指令的正确做法是()
华威机械有限公司(2102951013)委托万达进出口公司出口一批机器配件,已办商检,出境货物通关单号:B:××××××××××。
社会运动的物质基础是()。
Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoa
A、正确B、错误B
最新回复
(
0
)