首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
动物的权利问题 ——1997年英译汉及详解 Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing
动物的权利问题 ——1997年英译汉及详解 Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing
admin
2019-07-05
54
问题
动物的权利问题
——1997年英译汉及详解
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.【F1】
Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.【F2】
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it, how do you reply to somebody who says "I don’t like this contract"?
The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.【F3】
It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.
This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?
Many deny it.【F4】
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.
This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical." In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.【F5】
When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
【F2】
选项
答案
有些哲学家论证说,权利只存在在于社会契约中,是责任与权益相交换的一部分。
解析
本句考查的重点是:宾语从句,固定搭配和词义的选择。 该句的主干是Some philosophers argue that…,that引导宾语从句。其中as引导的介宾结构修饰asocial contract,意为“作为…”。argue提出观点时应译为“论证说”,而不是“争论”;social contract在社会学意义上有固定翻译,为“社会契约”,不应该随意另作他译;entitlements意为“应得的权利/权益”,如果不熟悉的话可以通过它与duties(责任、义务)在文中的对照去猜测,因为与“义务”交换(exchange)的多半是“权利”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mG9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Beforetheglobalfinancialcrisis,emergingeconomieslikeChinaaspiredto"decouple"themselvesfromtherichworld,hopingt
Healthimpliesmorethanphysicalfitness.Italsoimpliesmentalandemotionalwell-being.Anangry,frustrated,emotionally【B1
Healthimpliesmorethanphysicalfitness.Italsoimpliesmentalandemotionalwell-being.Anangry,frustrated,emotionally【B1
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【B1】______aparen
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【B1】______aparen
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordi
GooglealreadyhasawindowintooursoulsthroughourInternetsearchesanditnowhasinsightintoourailingbodiestoo.The
GooglealreadyhasawindowintooursoulsthroughourInternetsearchesanditnowhasinsightintoourailingbodiestoo.The
花园怎样反映人类的基本诉求——2013年英译汉及详解Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedfor
能源危机及影响——1991年英译汉及详解Thefactisthattheenergycrisis,whichhassuddenlybeenofficiallyannounced,hasbeenwithusforal
随机试题
根据外汇管理法律制度的规定,下列关于直接投资项下外汇管理的表述中,不正确的有()。
Tomisoneoftheboys______alwaysontime.
能治疗痈肿疮毒的药物有
患者,男,58岁。近半年来出现尿频、尿急,夜间明显。问题2:首选的影像学检查方法是
掺入引气剂能使混凝土()。
当隧道出现()时,应立即按规定预警并启动应急方案,进行工程抢险。
甲集团有限公司(以下简称甲集团)是一家专注于小家电研发、生产和销售的现代化企业。目前该集团已形成跨区域的管理架构,在南方多地建有多个生产基地,现已成为小家电行业著名企业。ABC会计师事务所承接了甲集团2017年度财务报表审计工作。甲集团共有四家全资子公司,
某兴趣活动小组利用物质问的互变,设计成一个平面魔方,如下图所示:已知:①A、B、C、D、G含有同种元素。②③E是通常情况下密度最小的气体;B与硝酸银溶液反应生成不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀,也能将一种氧化物氧化为F,F是含有三种元素的化合物,与A反应生成
在发生重大自然灾害后,现场控制的首要原则是()。
A、ThejetwasinterceptedbyUSairforce.B、Theplane’stranspondermistakenlytransmittedcode.C、Thepilotsrepeatedlytoldc
最新回复
(
0
)