首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning h
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning h
admin
2017-12-11
60
问题
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.
Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase "less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.
Mies’ s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood—materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’ s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient , rather than big and often empty.
The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’ s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller—two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet—than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.
The trend toward "less" was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses—usually around 1,200 square feet—than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century. The "Case Study Houses" commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the "less is more" trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life—few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers—but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.
The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’
选项
A、prosperity and growth.
B、efficiency and practicality.
C、pride and faithfulness.
D、restraint and confidence.
答案
D
解析
细节题。本题问美国战后的建筑风格大致反映了美国人的什么心理特质。从第二段的第 二句话可以判断出,D项“克制但自信”是正确答案。A项“繁荣和成长”虽然出现在文章的第一 段,但并不是具体针对美国的战后建筑风格而言。B项“高效和实用”和C项“自豪与忠诚”文中 没有体现。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mIBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Cryingandwakingupinthemiddleofnightareroutineduringanynewborn’sfirstfewmonths.Butifthosecryingepisodescont
Cryingandwakingupinthemiddleofnightareroutineduringanynewborn’sfirstfewmonths.Butifthosecryingepisodescont
Cryingandwakingupinthemiddleofnightareroutineduringanynewborn’sfirstfewmonths.Butifthosecryingepisodescont
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Doesthelanguagewespeakdeterminehowhealthyandrichwewillbe?NewresearchbyKeithChenofYaleBusinessSchoolsuggest
Itonlytakestenminutes,butreadingyourbabyabedtimestorycouldyieldbenefitsforyearstocome,scientistssaidtoday.
Itonlytakestenminutes,butreadingyourbabyabedtimestorycouldyieldbenefitsforyearstocome,scientistssaidtoday.
Acandlelitdinnerworkswondersforromance.Nowscientistssayitcouldalsobegoodforyourheart.Breathingincandlesmoke
Acandlelitdinnerworkswondersforromance.Nowscientistssayitcouldalsobegoodforyourheart.Breathingincandlesmoke
随机试题
1988年我国卫生部颁布的《职业性减压病诊断标准及处理原则》将职业性减压病分为
某施工合同的履行中,监理工程师于2003年3月1日指令承包商增加某工作的工作量,承包商于2003年4月1日将此工作增加的工程量完成,并于2003年4月20日向工程师递交了索赔意向通知,工程师应( )。
若甲企业会计科目编码原则为4—2—2—2,则5210010103表示的是()级科目代码。
即将退役的运动员林建明先生打算自己创业,但其面临许多困惑,需要金融理财师协助规划。经过初步沟通面谈后,你获得了以下家庭、职业与财务信息:一、案例成员二、收支情况林建明的收入不确定,田虹每月税后收入4000元;家庭主要开销:每个月生活费1万元。三、
根据《中华人民共和国民法总则》的规定,企业法人的住所为()。
我国出现的第一本教育心理学著作是()。
25.“问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来”诗句的作者是()。
新闻是客观的报道,评论是主观的判断,评论要想摆脱主观臆断而尽可能保持客观理性,必须以新闻事实为基础,而不是依靠自己的想象。这决定了评论永远只能跟在新闻的后面,根据新闻事实,作出相应的评论和价值判断,而不能跑在新闻的前面,不能作出超越新闻事实的判断,不能根据
Majorchoicehaslongbeenahotissueforuniversitystudents.Somepeoplebelievethatitisnotpropertoaskstudentstocho
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.【C1】______alongreadingassignmentisgiven,
最新回复
(
0
)