2. 外语
  3. Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was impor

Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was impor

admin2011-01-21  30
问题    Being assertive (过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the other person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers to a way of coping with confrontations (对抗). It does not mean getting your own way every time or winning some battle of wits against another person. In practice assertive behaviour is usually most likely to produce a result which is generally acceptable to all concerned, without anyone feeling that they have been unfairly treated.
   Assertiveness is often wrongly confused with aggression (侵犯行为). An aggressive confrontation is when one or both parties attempt to put forward their feelings and beliefs at the expense of others. In an assertive confrontation, however, each party stands up for their personal rights, but each shows respect and understanding for the other’ s viewpoint.
   The reason why assertiveness may not come naturally is that we often tend to believe that we must talk around a subject rather than be direct, or that we must offer excuses or justifications for our actions.
   In fact we all have a right to use assertive behaviour in a variety of situations. We are often schooled early in life to believe that sometimes our own need to express ourselves must take secondary place. For example, in dealing with those in privileged positions such as specialists, we often feel that speaking assertively is, in some way, "breaking the rules". Everybody has certain basic human rights, but often we feel guilty about exercising them.
In this passage, the author intends to encourage people to ______.
选项 A、fight for their personal rights
B、be aggressive when they talk to others
C、assert themselves regardless of whether others suffer or not
D、be assertive at any time
答案D
解析 文中没有提及为个人权利而战，排除A选项；B、C的观念与文中所述正好相反。通过排除可以选D。
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