首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued ac
Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued ac
admin
2016-10-27
145
问题
Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery ?modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital inflows. Geopolitical risks could also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.
The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic and liquidity support to more structural policies ?less "leaning" and more " cleaning" of the financial system. This will entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline , while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw(implicit)public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.
For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities ?to avoid " cleaning" later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability.
选项
答案
六个月来,在宏观经济业绩改善和宏观经济政策持续宽松的条件下,全球金融稳定形势有所好转,但全球金融系统的脆弱性仍然存在。世界经济“双速”复苏——先进国家的经济增长速度较慢而新兴市场经济体增长强劲——给各国带来了政策上的挑战。在受危机影响最严重的发达经济体,政府和民众不同程度地面临债务过高的问题,金融机构未能随总体经济的复苏而“恢复健康”。新兴市场经济体正面临各种新挑战,这些挑战与国内需求强劲、信贷增长迅速、宏观经济政策相对宽松以及大量资本流人等因素有关。由于人们担心中东和北非的石油供应量减少,油价正在迅速攀升,因此地缘政治风险也可能威胁到经济和金融前景。 发达经济体决策者面临的主要任务是将政策重心从依赖宏观经济刺激和流动性支持转向更多地依赖结构性政策,即减少“依赖”和加强对金融体系的“清理”。这要求降低杠杆率,恢复市场纪律,同时避免在过渡期间发生金融和经济混乱。因此,为促进当前旨在撤销政府(隐性)担保、确保债券持有人对未来损失承担责任的政策努力,首先必须迅速恢复银行资产负债表的健康,保障中期财政的可持续性,并解决私人部门债务负担过重的问题。 对新兴市场经济体决策者而言,其任务是限制经济过热和脆弱性积累,以避免以后进行“清理”。新兴市场经济体的增长继续强于先进经济体,证券资本流人量增加。这种状况给一些金融市场带来压力,使杠杆率升高,形成潜在的资产价格泡沫,并增加通货膨胀的压力。决策者还需集中更多注意力来控制宏观金融风险的积累,以避免未来出现可能阻碍增长和破坏金融稳定的问题。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mPya777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(英语翻译基础)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(英语翻译基础)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
试述共同共有和按份共有的区别。[中国政法2021年研]
扩大内需,刺激消费
雾霾
countertrade
扩大内需
lawofdiminishingmarginalutility
记者招待会
飞机起落架
SalesContract
成本价
随机试题
考生文件夹下存在一个数据库文件“samp3.accdb”,里面已经设计好表对象“tStud”和查询对象“qStud”,同时还设计出以“qStud”为数据源的报表对象“rStud”。试在此基础上按照以下要求补充报表设计:按“编号”字段前四位分组统计每组记
A.瞳孔缩小B.瞳孔扩大C.瞳孔大小不等D.瞳孔对光反射消失E.瞳孔集合反射消失虹膜炎症时见
患者,女,35岁。主诉大便时阴道脱出一肿块3cm×3cm。检查发现,取膀胱截石位向下迸气时,可见阴道前壁膨出,宫颈外口在阴道口上方约2cm。宫体大小正常,后位,附件(-)。该病人合适的手术方法为
“常在河边走,就是不湿鞋”这句话体现的会计职业道德是()。
位于某市区国家重点扶持的高新技术企业,为增值税一般纳税人。2015年销售产品取得不含税收入6500万元,对外投资取得收益320万元,全年发生产品销售成本和销售费用共计5300万元,缴纳的税金及附加339万元,发生的营业外支出420万元,12月末企业自行计算
根据《宪法》规定,对特定主体的保护不正确的是()。
对教育功能进行划分的角度可以是()
用typedef定义整型一维数组:typedefcharCHARACTER则对整型数组a[5],b[5]可以定义为______。
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Asearlyasinthe1900smos
Thespecialeducationmentionedinthetextismainlyconcernedwith______.Avideodisccoursewareisbeneficialtothosewho
最新回复
(
0
)