首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the
admin
2017-06-25
81
问题
Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation, migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separate propositions.
【F1】
The first of these asserts that residents of early modern England moved regularly about their countryside; migrating to the New World was simply a natural spillover.
【F2】
Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English—they would rather have stayed home—by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity.
Secondly, Bailyn holds that, contrary to the notion that used to flourish in America history textbooks, there was never a typical New World community. For example, the economic and demographic character of early New England towns varied considerably.
Bailyn’s third proposition suggest two general patterns prevailing among the many thousands of migrants: one group came as indentured servants, another came to acquire land. Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration.【F3】
These colonial entrepreneurs helped determine the social character of people who came to preindustrial North America.
At first, thousands of unskilled laborers were recruited; by the 1730’s, however, American employers demanded skilled artisans.
Finally, Bailyn argues that the colonies were a half-civilized hinterland of the European culture system. He is undoubtedly correct to insist that the colonies were part of an Anglo-American empire. But to divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture. It is true, as Bailyn claims, that high culture in the colonies never matched that in England. But what of seventeenth-century New England, where the settlers created effective laws, built a distinguished university, and published books? Bailyn might respond that New England was exceptional. However, the ideas and institutions developed by New England Puritans had powerful effects on North American culture.
Although Bailyn goes on to apply his approach to some thousands of indentured servants who migrated just prior to the revolution, he fails to link their experience with the political development of the United States. Evidence presented in his work suggests how we might make such a connection. These indentured servants were treated as slaves for the period during which they had sold their time to American employers.【F4】
It is not surprising that as soon as they served their time they passed up good wages in the cities and headed west to ensure their personal independence by acquiring land.
【F5】
Thus, it is in the west that a peculiarly American political culture began, among colonists who were suspicious of authority and intensely anti-aristocratic.
【F1】
选项
答案
第一点断言,近代早期的英国居民经常在乡下流动,因此后来他们迁移到新大陆仅仅是一种“自然外流”。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mXbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Foryears,French,ItalianandAmericanluxurybrandshave【C1】______asChina’smiddleclassdevelopeda(n)【C2】______forhigh-en
Onacold,blusterymorningatCanaryWharf,London’ssecondfinancialdistrict,eatingoutsidedoesnotseemappealing.Yeton
"I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,"sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromthecrampedconfinesofhislabatTexasA&MUni
【F1】Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,ass
【F1】Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitself
DeaneBrownstartedherlegalcareeratahigh-poweredfirmthattopsmanynewlawyers’listsofbestplacestowork.Butwhenh
Severalweeksago.threeofthecountry’smostrespectedinstitutionsofhigherlearning,Harvard,Princeton,andtheUniversity
InSeptember,morethanadozenwhalesbeachedthemselvesintheCanaryIslands.Rescuerstriedtowaterdownthewhalesandkee
【F1】WiththeextensionofdemocraticrightsinthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcenturyandtheensuingdeclineoftheFederalis
随机试题
在按序分配资源中规定任何一个进程申请两个以上资源时,总是先申请________的资源。
药物以原形或代谢物的形式通过排泄器官排出体外的过程药物在血液与组织间可逆性转运过程
大体积混凝土不宜使用的水泥是()。
审核信用证是单证员的工作,因此,跟单员不需要了解信用证的内容。()
“一俊遮百丑”“一坏百坏”描述了人们在社会认知信息整合过程中的()。
根据所给材料,回答问题。AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋程序)总体上由两个神经网络构成,以下把它们简单称为“两个大脑”。这只是一个比喻,在对弈时,这两个大脑是这样协同工作的:第一个大脑的简单模式会判断出在当前局面下有哪些走法值得考虑。第一个大脑的复杂模式通
货币执行流通手段的职能()。
唯心主义
进程从运行状态进入就绪状态的原因是________。
Herearethreecluesaboutaword.Yourtaskistoguesstheword________.Clue1:Thewordissevenletterslong.Clue2:Thef
最新回复
(
0
)