2. 考研
  3. 建立和健全社会保障体系，关系到改革、发展、稳定的全局，意义重大，刻不容缓，必须切实抓紧抓好。 当前，中国要在保证国有企业下岗职工基本生活费用津贴和城镇居民最低生活津贴的基础上，推进改革，逐步形成有中国特色的社会保障体系。在这同时，要进一步办好国有企

建立和健全社会保障体系，关系到改革、发展、稳定的全局，意义重大，刻不容缓，必须切实抓紧抓好。 当前，中国要在保证国有企业下岗职工基本生活费用津贴和城镇居民最低生活津贴的基础上，推进改革，逐步形成有中国特色的社会保障体系。在这同时，要进一步办好国有企

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问题     建立和健全社会保障体系，关系到改革、发展、稳定的全局，意义重大，刻不容缓，必须切实抓紧抓好。
    当前，中国要在保证国有企业下岗职工基本生活费用津贴和城镇居民最低生活津贴的基础上，推进改革，逐步形成有中国特色的社会保障体系。在这同时，要进一步办好国有企业再就业服务中心。企业再就业服务中心要向下岗职工按时足额发放基本生活费，并代他们缴纳社会保险金。对确有困难的中西部地区和老工业基地，中央财政将继续给予支持。
    不过，各地领导部门要引导职工转变择业观念，努力开拓就业门路，搞好职业培训，使更多的下岗职工尽早实现再就业。各级政府要通力合作，加强督促检查，保证各项再就业政策落实到位。
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答案Establishment and improvement of a social security system has an important bearing on the o-verall situation of reform, development and stability. Therefore the issue permits no delay and must be handled properly. At present China must promote the reform to gradually set up a Chinese-type social security system on the basis of a guarantee of the basic cost-of-living allowance for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and the minimum living allowance for urban residents. Meanwhile, we should improve the reemployment centers of state-owned enterprises. The centers should provide laid-off workers with basic living allowance in full and on time and pay the social security premiums for them. In the case of the enterprises of western and central China and old industrial bases that are in real financial difficulties, the central government will continue to offer financial help. However, leaders in various localities should guide staff and workers in changing their idea of employment, trying to find more channels leading to employment and doing a good job of vocational training so as to help more laid-off workers to be re-employed as early as possible. Governments at all levels must make concerted efforts to strengthen their supervision to ensure the reemployment policies are properly implemented.
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