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  3. Read carefully the following excerpt on children’s use of smartphones and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in

Read carefully the following excerpt on children’s use of smartphones and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in

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问题     Read carefully the following excerpt on children’s use of smartphones and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
    . summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
    . comment on whether you should forbid your child to use a smartphone. You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
                    10 Reasons Why You Shouldn’t Let Your Child Play with a Smartphone
    Before you hand your smartphone to your kids to keep them quiet, know this: Pediatric occupational therapist Chris Rowan has outlined 10 reasons why you shouldn’t.
    Children aged 3 to 5 who are exposed to technology more than four hours a day—including the use of handheld devices like cell phones, tablets, and electronic games—could develop serious behavioral problems and even child developmental delays.
    So, Rowan is calling parents, teachers, and even the government to ban the use of all handheld devices for children under the age of 12. In this post over at Hujfington Post, Rowan explained 10 reasons why, summarized below:
    1. Exposure to technology is bad for rapid brain growth of children from 0 to 2 years of age.
    2. Technology use restricts movement, and thus results in delayed physical development.
    3. TV and video game use correlates with increased obesity.
    4. 75％ of kids who use technology in the bedroom have sleep deprivation.
    5. Technology overuse is a factor in child depression, anxiety, and other mental illness.
    6. Violent media can cause child aggression.
    7. "Digital dementia": too much digital media can cause decreased concentration and memory.
    8. 10％ of children aged 8 to 18 are addicted to technology.
    9. Potential radiation emission from digital devices.
    10. The way children are raised and educated with technology is unsustainable.
选项
答案 Should Your Child Be Forbidden to Use a Smartphone? The use of advanced technology in kids’ lives is common, as even more families with kids have more smartphones than ever before. Some harried parents rely on the devices to prevent their kids from making noise in a restaurant or a long line at the grocery. And many young parents are increasingly turning to smartphones to distract their children’s attention while running errands. That worries pediatric occupational therapist Chris Rowan who has outlined 10 reasons why parents shouldn’t let kids use smartphones. Is it smart for a parent to give a smartphone to the kid? Will it merely be a tool for the kid to stay in touch with parents? Or will it go beyond that? As far as I’m concerned, parents should consider its negative impacts on the child’s growth before putting it in his or her hand. First of all, smartphones may alter the parent-child relationship despite their convenience. The connectivity attached with smartphone use cannot be the same as the genuine connection between the parent and child. Secondly, a smartphone in the bedroom will cause kids to get less sleep, later bedtime and more fatigue. Lastly, by engaging kids in so many activities, a smartphone can become a source of addiction, which jeopardizes their overall development. In short, parents ought to be concerned about the impacts that a smartphone can have on their kids. In judging whether a child should be given a smartphone, parents should mull over factors like the kid’s level of technical know-how and maturity.
解析 本题讨论了家长为了让孩子保持安静而允许他们玩智能手机的这一做法。儿科职业治疗师克里斯.罗恩提出10条反对该做法的理由，并呼吁禁止12岁以下的儿童使用智能手机。在具体行文方面，考生可以在第一段总结上述选段要点并阐述该社会现象。第二段集中探讨是否应该禁止儿童使用智能手机。范文支持禁止儿童使用智能手机，理由如下：儿童使用智能手机会改变亲子关系，减少孩子们的睡眠时间，容易让孩子们上瘾。最后总结全文：家长应该在考虑多方面的因素之后再决定是否让孩子们使用智能手机。
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