首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
admin
2011-03-26
68
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. To make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his own will pay his debt. The demand of the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him his due.
Modern jurists have tried to replace retributive justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. The criminal is regarded as being socially ill and in need of treatment that will enable him to become a normal member of society. Before a treatment can be administered, the cause of his antisocial behavior must be found. If the cause can be removed, provisions must be made to have this done. Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated front the rest of the society. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him. If severe punishments is the only adequate means for accompanying this, it should be administered. However, the individual should be given every opportunity to assume a normal place in society. His conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.
The best title for this selection is ______.
选项
A、Fitting Punishment to the Crime
B、Approaches to Just Punishment
C、Improvement in Legal Justice
D、Attaining Justice in the Courts
答案
B
解析
本文的最佳标题是:对公正惩处的探讨。根据第一段的主题句,社会的公正必须包括两个方面:对被告的公正审判和对已被证实的罪行选择适当的惩处。下文对报应型公正和改正型公正进行了论述。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/meBO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
•Lookatthetableandchartsbelow.Theyshowsthemarketshare,annualturnoverandsharepricesforeightelectronicsmanufa
INTERVIEWSPeopleapplyingforjobsnormallysendinacopyoftheirCV.Thisshouldbeusedasabasisforquestionsfrom
SPORTMASTERPakistan-basedmanufacturerofsportsitemswishingtodobusinessinEuropeislooking
Thevegetativeformsofmostbacteriaaxekilledbydryinginair,althoughthedifferentspeciesexhibitpronounceddifferences
Beforethedisastrousearthquaketherewas______chaos.
Influenzashouldnotbedismissedasatrivialdisease.Itkillsthousandsofpeopleeveryyearataveryhighcosttotheecono
Itisnotasdifficulttostoreinformationasitisto______itquicklywhenitiswantedagain.
This,theysay,isproofthatthemoreprimitivespecieswasnotsimplysupplantedbyanadvancedone______intoone.
Thejetquickly______intotheskyandsoonwentoutofourview.
Scholarsoftenseemtooperateontheassumptionthatanyanalysiswitharosyoutlooksimplydoesnotadequatelyunderstandthe
随机试题
构成牙的主体的组织是
羚羊角(代)入汤剂宜
一心功能不全史的患者应用布洛芬解热镇痛,用药后可能发生
在下列各项中,属于客户财务信息的有()。
引起企业财务风险的主要原因既包括资本成本的固定负担,也包括资产报酬的不利变化。()
企业确认收入后,发生销售退回的,一般情况下应冲减退回当月的销售收入和销售成本。()
企业国有产权无偿划转双方应当组织被划转企业按照有关规定开展审计或清产核资,以中介机构出具的审计报告或经划出方国资监管机构批准的清产核资结果作为企业国有产权无偿划转的依据。()
下列事项中,符合会计准则规定的会计政策变更的是()。
阅读以下说明,回答问题1~7,将解答填入对应的解答栏内。图3-1是在网络中划分VLAN的连接示意图。VLAN可以不考虑用户的物理位置,而根据功能、应用等因素将用户从逻辑上划分为一个个功能相对独立的工作组,每个用户主机都连接在支持VLAN的交换机端口
A、Cyclistshavebiggermuscles.B、Cyclistssuffernopain.C、Cyclistsareslimmer.D、Cyclistshardlycatchacold.C
最新回复
(
0
)