首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic
admin
2020-03-30
29
问题
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic left. In the 1960s and 1970s a philosophical movement called postmodernism developed among humanities professors【C1】______being deposed by science, which they regarded as right-leaning. Postmodernism【C2】______ideas from cultural anthropology and relativity theory to argue that truth is【C3】______and subject to the assumptions and prejudices of the observer. Science is just one of many ways of knowing, they argued, neither more nor less【C4】______than others, like those of Aborigines, Native Americans or women.【C5】______, they defined science as the way of knowing among Western white men and a tool of cultural【C6】______. This argument【C7】______with many feminists and civil-rights activists and became widely adopted, leading to the "political correctness" justifiably【C8】______by Rush Limbaugh and the "mental masturbation" lampooned by Woody Allen.
Acceptance of this relativistic worldview【C9】______democracy and leads not to tolerance but to authoritarianism. John Locke, one of Jefferson’s "trinity of three greatest men," showed【C10】______almost three centuries ago. Locke watched the arguing factions of Protestantism, each claiming to be the one true religion, and asked: How do we know something to be true? What is the basis of knowledge? In 1689 he【C11】______what knowledge is and how it is grounded in observations of the physical world in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Any claim that fails this test is "but faith, or opinion, but not knowledge. " It was this idea—that the world is knowable and that objective, empirical knowledge is the most【C12】______basis for public policy that stood as Jefferson’s foundational argument for democracy.
By falsely【C13】______knowledge with opinion, postmodernists and antiscience conservatives alike collapse our thinking back to a pre-Enlightenment era, leaving no common basis for public policy. Public discourse is【C14】______to endless warring opinions, none seen as more valid than another. Policy is determined by the loudest voices, reducing us to a world in which might【C15】______right—the classic definition of authoritarianism.
【C4】
选项
A、variable
B、valid
C、valuable
D、various
答案
B
解析
四个选项的意思分别是:variable可变的,不定的;valid正确的,有效的;valuable重要的,有价值的;various不同的,多方面的。这句话的意思是,科学只是认识事物的众多方式中的种,并不比其他方式更有效。所以B选项是正确的答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mhTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thelaserrepresentsatruemarriagebetweenscienceandtechnology,themenwhodeviseditwere______engineersandphysicists.
Thereisprobablynolimittowhatsciencecandointhewayofincreasingpositiveexcellence.【T1】Healthhasalreadybeengrea
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage,butfewpeoplear
Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousd
Cityofficialsareconsideringbuildingapathtogivethepublic______tothesite.
Thisorganizationisalsoamanufacturingfirm.Here,however,managementencouragesandrewardsrisktakingandchange.Decisio
Writeanessayinnolessthan200wordsentitled"OpportunitiesandChallengeswiththeComingofGlobalization".
TheInternetisaglobalnetworkthatconnectsothercomputernetworks,togetherwithsoftwareandprotocolsforcontrollingthe
"ItwasthebeginningofarevolutioninAmericaandtheworld,arevolutionthatsomehaveyettoacknowledgeandmanyhaveyet
Itispredictedthatheavyrainsare______tofloodtheareainafewdays.
随机试题
承担就业促进义务的相关社会团体包括()
不属于颈外动脉的分支是
颞骨骨折以下列哪种类型多见
DSA检查的禁忌证不包括
以下哪项不属于医学心理学的任务
患者,男,59岁。发病前有明显的情绪紧张、恐惧、疼痛或站立过久等诱发因素,发作时眩晕昏仆,面色苍白,呼吸微弱,汗出肢冷,舌淡,脉沉细微。治法宜首选
企业在各个纳税期末,提供劳务交易的结果能够可靠估计的,应采用完工进度(完工百分比)法确认提供劳务收入,以下方法不属于企业所得税劳务完工进度确定的是( )。
发现法
脊髓高位离断的患者,在脊休克过去后的表现为
A、 B、 C、 D、 A
最新回复
(
0
)