首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven
admin
2013-01-20
57
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expression the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Bible is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society. To make repayment for this offense, society must get equally balanced, which can be done only by imposing an equal injury upon him. This conception of deserved-punishment justice is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, which is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel, who believed that society owed it to the criminal to put into operation a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will eliminate this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his life will pay his debt. The demand for the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him what he deserves.
Modern jurists have tried to replace deserved-punishment justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him. Therefore, his conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.
According to the Bible, the concept of equality in justice means ______.
选项
A、a criminal must be severely punished
B、a criminal must be given a punishment that is exactly the same as the crime he has done
C、a criminal must be given a punishment that he deserves
D、a criminal must pay for his crime with his eyes and teeth
答案
C
解析
本题的依据句是文中的“Recorded in the Bible is the expression ’an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth’.”圣经提倡给予犯罪的人应有的惩罚,即,罚当抵罪。因此C项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ml2O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Parentshavetoshowdueconcernstotheirchildren’screativityandemotionaloutput;otherwisewhattheythinkbeneficialtot
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinvented
Medicalconsumerism—likeallsortsofconsumerism,onlymoremenacingly—isdesignedtobesatisfying.(51)Theprolongation
PeopleintheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturywerehauntedbytheprospectthatunprecedent-edchangeinthenation’sec
Developingapeaceful,understanding,andsupportiverelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisnotaneasytask.Failurescana
Developingapeaceful,understanding,andsupportiverelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisnotaneasytask.Failurescana
Awayfromtheirprofession,scientistsareinherentlynomorehonestorethicalthanotherpeople.Butintheirprofessiontheyw
Perhapsmostimportant,thereportcould______morelight,thoughitdoesgivesome,onhowchildwelfareischangingovertime.
Walkingthroughmytrainyesterday,staggeringfrommyseattothebuffetandback,IcountedfivepeoplereadingHarryPottern
Walkingthroughmytrainyesterday,staggeringfrommyseattothebuffetandback,IcountedfivepeoplereadingHarryPottern
随机试题
Thesocialsciencesareflourishing.Asof2005,therewerealmosthalfamillionprofessionalsocialscientistsfromallfields
25岁初孕妇,34周妊娠。近1周,体重增加4kg,心悸、胸闷、咳嗽1天入院。检查:血压150/110mmHg,心率110次/分,未闻及病理性杂音,呼吸28次/分,双肺底闻及细湿啰音,下肢水肿(+++),尿蛋白(++),30分钟尿量30ml,胎心率152次/
心包经的原穴是
原材料确定时,影响混凝土强度的决定性因素是()。
工程完工验收后,交建设单位保管的施工企业工程技术档案的内容不包括()。
不管企业期初是否存在未弥补的亏损,当期计提法定盈余公积的基数都是当期实现的净利润。()
根据以下资料,回答问题。2011年发现违法用地行为7.0万件,涉及土地5.0万公顷(耕地1.8万公顷),同比分别上升5.8%、11.0%(耕地下降2.4%)。立案查处违法用地案件4.2万件,涉及土地4.4万公顷(耕地1.5万公顷),同比分别上升2.5%
图4是某地的地质剖面图,请对下列问题作一些简要分析。如果在这里修建一条东西向地下隧道,应该选择甲地还是乙地?为什么?
土地作为一个国家的生命线,在一个国家的经济发展中发挥着不可替代的基础性作用。下列关于我国土地资源的说法,错误的是()。
文慧是新东方学校的人力资源培训讲师,负责对新入职的教师进行入职培训,其PowerPoint演示文稿的制作水平广受好评。最近,她应北京节水展馆的邀请,为展馆制作一份宣传水知识及节水工作重要性的演示文稿。节水展馆提供的文字资料及素材参见“水资源利用与节水(
最新回复
(
0
)