The precious manuscripts were hopelessly ______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

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问题 The precious manuscripts were hopelessly ______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

选项 A、ruined
B、damaged
C、destroyed
D、harmed

答案A

解析 A项ruin意为“毁坏”，B项damage意为“损坏”；C项destroy意为“摧毁”，D项harm意为“损害，伤害”。这四个词意思接近，但用法不同。首先排除D项，因为harm的宾语往往是人或人的感情、名誉、健康、关系等。而句中的主语是manuscripts (手稿)，所以不合适。其余三项中只有A项最合适，为正确答案。

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