首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the
admin
2012-04-09
67
问题
Child maltreatment (虐待) is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the common existing of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low- and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5-10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25-50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse) and to neglect.
Every year, there are an estimated 31,000 homicide (他杀) deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning and other causes.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioral, physical and mental health problems such as depression, smoking, unintended pregnancy, alcohol and drug misuse, etc. Via the behavioral and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when attempting to understand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated: being either under four years old or an adolescent; being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the exceptions of parents; and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.
If children were maltreated, there is an______that they would have mental health problems when they grow up.
选项
答案
increased risk
解析
空前的an表明,本空应填一以元音音素开头的单数名词(短语)。根据题干中的maltreated和mental health problems将本题出处定位到第四段第四句。该句提到:“成年后,受过虐待的儿童产生诸如……等行为、生理及心理健康方面问题的可能性增加。”题干中的If children were maltreated对应该句的maltreated children,when they grow up对应adults,只是将原文的at increased risk转化为同位语从句there is an…that…,故答案为increased risk。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mnE7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thedifferenttastesofpeopleforsports.B、Thedifferentcharacteristicsofsports.C、Theattractionoffootball.D、Theattr
Whensome19thNewYorkerssaid"Harlem",theymeantalmostallofManhattanabove86thStreet.Towardtheendofthecentury,h
PresidentCoolidge’sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness",stillpointstoanimportanttruthtodaythatbusinessin
Tobesuccessfulinajob【B1】______,youshould【B2】______certainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoo
A、Womenhavemorefreedomandcanshareindecisions.B、Womendonothavetobetheheadsofthefamily.C、Women’srelativesdo
TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosetneighbors,theFrench,Belgians,
Languageisthemeansbywhichthethoughtsandfeelingsofonepersonarecarriedtoanotherpersonsothattheyareunderstood
A、Tohavesomesortofbalanceinlife.B、TokeepofftheInternetcompletely.C、T6developsomesortofhealthyrecreations.D、
A、Shewillfocusonthesportsnews.B、Shewilltalktotheaudiencefortheadvice.C、Shewon’tmakeupmindbeforecollecting
PictureatypicalMBAlecturetheatretwentyyearsago.Initthemajorityofstudentswillhaveconformedtothestandardmodel
随机试题
氨水的溶质是NH3.H2O。 ()
《辞海》
下列各项中,属于久泻病机的是
对于麻疹患儿隔离时间正确的是
在计算居住小区内的道路用地时,不应包括的是()。
当教师把关注的焦点投向提高学生的成绩时,这个阶段是()。
甲、乙两人互发E-mail协商洽谈合同,4月30日甲称:“我有笔记本电脑一台,配置为……九成新,8000元欲出手。”5月1日乙回电称:“东西不错,7800元可要。”甲于5月2日回复:“可以,5月7日到我这儿来。”乙于5月4日回电:“同意。”甲于当日收到。上
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。()
假设某系统总线在一个总线周期中并行传输4字节信息,一个总线周期占用2个时钟周期,总线时钟频率为10MHz,则总线带宽是_____________。
在考生目录下完成下列操作:将自由表stock_name添加到数据库中。
最新回复
(
0
)