首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In Plato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The mai
In Plato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The mai
admin
2010-12-06
35
问题
In Plato’s Utopia, there are three classes: the common people, the soldiers, and the guardians chosen by the legislator. The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the guardians shall carry out the intention of the legislator. For this purpose the first thing he proposes is education.
Education is divided into two parts, music and gymnastics. Each has a wider meaning than at present: "music" means everything that is in the province of the muses, and "gymnastics" means everything concerned with physical training fitness. "Music" is almost as wide as what is now called "culture", and "gymnastics" is somewhat wider than what "athletics" mean in the modern sense.
Culture is to be devoted to making men gentlemen, in the sense which, largely owing to Plato, is familiar in England. The Athens of his day was, in one respect, analogous to England in the nineteenth century: there was in each an aristocracy enjoying wealth and social prestige, but having no monopoly of political power; and in each the aristocracy had to secure as much power as it could by means of impressive behavior. In Plato’s Utopia, however, the aristocracy rules were unchecked.
Gravity, decorum and courage seem to be the qualities mainly to be cultivated in education. There is to be a rigid censorship from very early years over the literature to which the young have access and the music they are allowed to hear. Mothers and nurses are to tell their children only authorized stories. Also, there is a censorship of music. The Lydian and Ionian harmonies are to be forbidden, the first because it expresses sorrow, the second because it is relaxed. Only the Dorian (for courage) and the Phrygian (for temperance) are to be allowed. Permissible rhythms must be simple, and such as are expressive of a courageous and harmonious life.
As for gymnastics, the training of the body is to be very austere. No one is to eat fish, or meat cooked otherwise than roasted, and there must be no sauces or candies. People brought up on his regimen, he says, will have no need of doctors. Gymnastics applies to the training of mind as well. Up to a certain age, the young are to see no ugliness or vice. But at a suitable moment, they must be exposed to "enchantments", both in the shape of terrors that must not terrify, and of bad pleasures that must not seduce the will. Only after they have withstood these tests will they be judged fit to be guardians.
We can infer from the passage that the music "Lydian" sounds ______.
选项
A、sad
B、bold
C、relaxed
D、simple
答案
A
解析
文章第4段指出禁止the music “Lydian”是因为it expresses sorrow,即由于它比较悲伤,与选项A同意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mpIO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
WhatdoesGeorgethinkaboutthenewcompanymagazine?Whyisthemanphoning?
ThenameMedia-XwaschosenforthecompanybecauseApproximatelyhowmanycompaniesintotaldoesGeorgehelpeachyear?
Howmanypeoplearecomingfordinner?Whereisthewomangoing?
ItisthebeginningofDecemberandyouhavebeenaskedtofindouthowmanydays’holidaystaffinyourdepartmentintendtota
Readthefollowingletter.DearMr.DingMr.JohnGreen,ourGeneralManager,willbeinChangchunfromJune2to7andwould
•Readtheadvertisementbelowforahotdrinksmachine.•Aresentences16-22"Right"or"Wrong"?Ifthereisnotenoughinform
Scholarshipsaretoofewto______thehigh-schoolgraduateswhodeserveacollegeeducation.
Sheboughtvarious______,whichlaterremindedherofthetriptoThailand.
Ihavetosaythis,butthiscoatyou’vejustboughtismadeof______fur;it’snotrealmink.
随机试题
党政分开,是指把党的领导和政府的领导从()区别开来。
系统压力提高有利于甲醇吸收二氧化碳气体。
于某,男性,74岁,农民,早晨在菜地拔草,起立时突然昏倒,幸家人在旁,扶坐地上,病人神志渐清,面色苍白,唇青,呼吸微弱,肢冷汗出,大便失禁,但额尚温,舌质淡,脉沉微。宜选用方
农村土地调查记录表共有9栏,字母T应该填写的栏目是()。
对报关员行为规则的表述中,正确的是:
简述编写学习目标的基本要素(ABCD模式)。
(山西政法2009—88)12,20,16,18,17,()
“曲高和寡”出自战国宋玉的《对楚王问》,这一成语的本义是曲调高深,能跟着唱的人很少,多指知音难得。引申义是言论或作品不通俗,能了解的人很少。如果从经济学的角度来理解,它所体现出的道理是:
“在加强法治的同时。也要注意不能夸大法律的作用。”请分析之。
Dayafterday,asmallbluetruckspeedsalongtheroadsofDenmark’sislandofFunen.Abigdarkdogsitsbesidethedriver,lo
最新回复
(
0
)