首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Jazz Jazz began in the early 20th century as a music of【1】______ Americans. The first 【1】______ jazz r
Jazz Jazz began in the early 20th century as a music of【1】______ Americans. The first 【1】______ jazz r
admin
2011-01-02
41
问题
Jazz
Jazz began in the early 20th century as a
music of【1】______ Americans. The first 【1】______
jazz record was made in【2】.______. Jazz 【2】______
represents a mixture of musical elements,
including the European ideas of harmony and
melody, but the rhythms are more【3】______ 【3】______
in origin. Jazz has 3 notable features. First, it is
【4】______ in rhythm. Second, it has more 【4】______
than one rhythm. In other words, it is【5】______. 【5】______
Third, players【6】______ while 【6】______
playing.
New Orleans jazz marked a major step in
jazz’s development. It combined the deep
emotion of the American【7】______ and 【7】______
Negro spiritual with elements of European folk
music. The most obvious feature of New Orleans
jazz was its more complex rhythm.
By the 1940’s, thanks to the contributions made by
great jazz musicians like Lester Young and Charlie Christian,
jazz entered into the modern era. The new approach
to rhythm even made the【8】______ play in a more 【8】______
complicated way.
After the 1950’s, modern jazz was further
developed into "free jazz." Without planning
beforehand, players may change the【9】______. 【9】______
of a "free jazz" several times during a performance.
Today, jazz has been widely recognized as
America’s【10】______ music. It also 【10】______
influenced various kinds of music across the
world.
【10】
Jazz
Jazz began in the early 20th century as a music of black Americans. It was intended for singing, dancing, and also for entertainment and atmosphere at parties or social gatherings.
The origin of the word "jazz" is not known, but the term came into common use after the first phonograph records of Jazz were made in 1917. Jazz represents a blending of musical elements from Africa and from Europe. Jazz uses some European ideas of harmony and melody, but the rhythms are more African in origin. It is usually said to be "syncopated", that is, it is irregular in rhythm. Besides this, there are many other rhythms in a piece of Jazz music around one basic rhythm. That is to say, it is polyrhythmic. Another important feature of jazz is improvisation. To improvise means to make something up on the impulse of the moment. This is the way jazz is usually played. Jazz musicians have learned to improvise so well that they can make up excellent melodies as they play. A good jazz soloist seldom plays anything the same way twice. Thus, listening to jazz is not like hearing a piece of music that was written long ago. It is like being there when the music is first being made.
A major step in the development of jazz was taken by the players in New Orleans. New Orleans jazz, sometimes called Dixieland, was a mixture of different elements. It had the deep emotion of American blues and Negro spiritual, as well as elements of European folk music. The New Orleans style involved improvising that was sometimes complex. Often seven or eight players would improvise at the same time. But the most notable new feature of New Orleans jazz was its more complicated rhythm.
In the 1940’s a new approach to jazz began to develop. It had been implied in the playing of Lester Young with the Count Basle band. Another important influence on early modern jazz was guitarist Charlie Christian, who. was strongly influenced by Lester Young. At first the new jazz was called bebop, and later, modern jazz. Many of the musical ideas of modern jazz were worked out at gatherings in which the players performed for their own amusement and instruction. Jazz musicians called these gatherings jam sessions. Modern jazz was more complex in harmony and melody than earlier styles of jazz. But a most outstanding feature was its new approach to rhythm. Not only did the players use new rhythms in making their melodies, but the drummers played in a more complex way.
By the late 1950’s many concert pieces had been written that included parts for jazz improvisation. These pieces usually took the form of a classical concerto with the jazzmen as soloists. Such works are referred to as parts of a "third stream" of music, the first two "!streams" of course being classical music and jazz.
Since the modern jazz of the 1940’s and 1950’s, jazz has taken another step in its development. This new development is something called "the new thing," or "free jazz." As in earlier major developments in jazz, "free jazz" is characterized by new freshness of rhythm. A whole group of players may change the tempo, or speed, of a piece several times during a performance without planning to do so beforehand. But this does not mean that the music is disorganized.
Now we can see that important changes in the development of jazz always include new. ideas of rhythm. The rhythm of New Orleans jazz was new, and so were the rhythm of modern jazz and free jazz. Louis Armstrong and Charlie Parker also brought new ideas of rhythm to jazz. Each style of jazz also had new ways of making melodies, new uses of harmony, and new ways of expressing emotion. Whenever a great player, such as Armstrong or Parker, appears, other players absorb his ideas. Each man then tries to develop those ideas in his own music, in his own way.
On its way of development, jazz has produced some of America’s leading singers, instrumentalists, and composers, It is continuing to develop. Today, jazz is considered by many to be America’s art music. It has also influenced almost every other kind of music in America, Europe and even the Orient.
选项
答案
tempo
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mseO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
ScotlandYard’stopfingerprintexpert,DetectiveChiefsuperintendentGeraldLambournehadarequestfromtheBritishMuseum’s
1 Aboutthetimethatschoolsandothersquitereasonablybecameinterestedinseeingtoitthatallchildren,whatevertheirb
Translatingisacomplexandfascinatingtask.Infact,A.Richardshasclaimedthatitisprobablythemostcomplextypeofeve
Translatingisacomplexandfascinatingtask.Infact,A.Richardshasclaimedthatitisprobablythemostcomplextypeofeve
RobotshavebeenthestuffofpopularcultureforsolongthatWethinkofthemmostlyasafun.Inthenextdecadetheywillfi
Whatisnotofthemostcontroversialtopicsingrandprixracing?
ThecentenaryofthebirthofWilliamFaulkner,oneofthegreatmodernnovelists,wascelebratedinSeptember,1997.Faulknerw
Inacompetitiveandfast-pacedmodernsociety,busybusinessexecutivesaresoengrossingintheirworkthattheyhardlyknow
DawnaWalterisoneoftheauthorsleadingthewayinBritainwithherbookthatattemptstohowevenatidy【M1】______sockd
Halloween’soriginsdatetotheancientCelticfestival【M1】______ofSamhain(pronouncedsow-in).TheCelts,whichlived
随机试题
可用于治疗林可霉素引起的伪膜性肠炎的药物是
有关鼻腔黏膜的描述,错误的是
背景:北方地区某工业厂房工程地上4层,地下1层,建筑面积23010m2。天然地基,筏板基础,框架—剪力墙结构。某施工单位中标后成立了直营项目部,并按建设单位要求进场施工。施工过程中发生了如下事件:事件一:项目部首次全员会上讨论如何安排编制《单位工程施工
餐后多久仍出现振水音即提示有胃扩张症
采血后制备出来的相应血液成分,以下哪种疾病需要相应的血液成分A.红细胞悬液B.新鲜冰冻血浆C.普通冰冻血浆D.冷沉淀E.浓缩血小板一位患者因肝硬化失代偿期入院,检查提示低蛋白血症,此时应选择何种成分输注
项目的投资目标、进度目标与质量目标三者之间的关系是( )。
设立股份有限公司,向公司登记机关申请登记的是()。
盈余公积可以弥补亏损,而资本公积不可以弥补亏损;只能转增资本。()
对质量改进的效果要正确确认,其确认的活动内容有()。
取缔非法校车的初衷是为了保障学生的生命安全,但我们也应当注意到,如果没有得力的配套措施,单纯采用这种取缔手段并不一定能够降低事故率:非法校车取缔之后,风险变得分散了,媒体也不会集中报道了,但并不意味着上下学的安全隐患消失,在没有正规校车的情况下,离家较远的
最新回复
(
0
)