首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
London, England—Virtually every country in Europe is in an immigration mess. Governments are trying to balance the concerns of t
London, England—Virtually every country in Europe is in an immigration mess. Governments are trying to balance the concerns of t
admin
2019-02-25
73
问题
London, England—Virtually every country in Europe is in an immigration mess. Governments are trying to balance the concerns of their citizens, their country’s economic problems, and the humanitarian needs of immigrants. Native-born Europeans are worrying that their cultures and economies are being harmed by immigrants. Meanwhile, the immigrants keep coming. Some come looking for asylum because of racial, religious, or political oppression in their native lands. Others are trying to escape grinding poverty or war at home.
With fifteen million people unemployed in the European Union(EU)alone, outsiders are often resented. Some people fear that asylum seekers are too expensive for the EU’s social welfare systems. Others are worried that economic migrants may take their jobs. Still others worry about the weakening of traditional local cultures in places where there are large numbers of immigrants.
Right-wing parties in Austria, Denmark and Belgium have successfully campaigned against immigration , using fear of the loss of national identity. Meanwhile, criminals are making money on the desperation of would-be immigrants. People-smuggling has become a highly organized and profitable business. Because smugglers care little for the people they are transporting, tragedies sometimes result.
Even if they survive the trip, illegals are often mistreated in sweatshops, where they work for much less than normal wages in terrible conditions. Some of them spend decades paying back the transportation fees. Women and children are sometimes forced into sex slavery and prostitution.
To make matters even more confusing, there is another side to immigration. Many European countries have a shortage of skilled workers in areas like information technology. "We need immigration," declared German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder recently. Barbara Roche, the UK’s immigration minister, has made it easier for non-British students to stay. "In the past we have thought purely about immigration control," she said. "Now we need to think about immigration management. "
High-tech workers are not the only ones who are needed. Some countries are short of cheap manual labor, too. In Spain, whose population is decreasing, North Africans work on the farms, while Poles and Romanians do construction work.
Retirement programs need immigrants, too. In most European nations, people are living longer and having fewer children. Governments will not be able to pay retirees without large-scale immigration. Jean-Pierre Chevenement, the former French interior minister, said Europe will need 50 million to 75 million immigrants during the next 50 years. In Italy there were eight workers to every retiree in the 1950s. There are fewer than four today and, without immigration, the figure will drop to 1. 5 by 2050. Likewise, Germany will need three million immigrants a year to maintain the current ratio of workers to retirees.
Faced with these facts, it is not surprising that the European Union has said zero-immigration policies are inappropriate. One official states, "Our aim is to open as large a debate as possible on immigration and asylum. "
Questions 56 to 60
Mark each statement as either true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.
The aging of the population aggravates the need for immigrant workers.
选项
A、TRUE
B、FALSE
答案
A
解析
倒数第二段第一句和第二句提到“退休计划需要移民。在大多数欧洲国家,人们的寿命更长久,孩子却越来越少。没有大规模的移民,政府将没有能力付钱给退休人员。”从这里可以推测,欧盟国家人口老龄化加重了对移民工人的需求。因此题干表述正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mt8K777K
本试题收录于:
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
B类竞赛(英语专业本科专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Althoughfewwoulddenythatit’sbettertoberichthanpoor,forsomepeoplethequestformoneyissoall-consumingthatite
—Davidgotstraight"A"forthissemesteragain.—______Healwaysgetsupveryearlyandstudiesinthemorning.
Everyyearalargenumberofyoungpeopleleaveschoolandbeginwork.Some【D1】______jobsonfarmsorinindustry.Othersacce
Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
Nowadays,manypeoplearoundtheworldliketotakepartinextremesportsactivitiessuchasbungeejumping(蹦极)Whydopeopleli
Therelationshipbetweenprofessionalsportsclubsandtheirplayersisperhapsunlikeanyotheremployer-employee【C1】______in
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDr.Smallisprobablytrue?
Hereisariddle.Iamsuspendedintheair,Itouchnothing,andIamsurroundedbylights.NowIdressmyselfafresh,andnow
Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebyselling【C1】kno______
Whohasitandwhodoesn’t?Andhowdothoseofuswithlessofitgetmore?Itisariddlethathasexercisedphilosophersever
随机试题
淋巴细胞增多多见于
某患病动物动脉血压升高,血清钠升高,血清钾下降,以下因素中哪一项最有可能
蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌筑施工时,砌块含水率合适的是()%。
下列关于特殊普通合伙企业的性质、法律责任承担的说法中,正确的是()。
某市区一家大型综合商场为增值税一般纳税人,主要经营批发和零售业务,2015年10月有关生产经营情况如下:(1)本月销售小麦、玉米、高粱等其他杂粮,取得含税收入22.60万元;销售切面、饺子皮、馄饨皮取得含税收入16.95万元;销售速冻食品、方便面等各
已知直线y=k(χ+2)(k>0)与抛物线C:y2=8χ相交A、B两点,F为C的焦点.若|FA|2|FB|,则k=().
阅读下面短文,完成46—50题。“道”是什么?《辞源》上的解释主要是道路、方法与规律;《大不列颠简明百科全书》上的解释主要是世界的本原和规律。此百科全书还特别注明:庄子认为,“道”是终极本原,是无所不载、无所不覆、自生自化的宇宙本体。
themainentrance
ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmerica
Thedrowningboymadea_____attempttocatchtheropethrowntohim.
最新回复
(
0
)