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  3. When was the last time you flashed a fake smile at the office? For some, it may be just another mundane(乏味的)aspect of work life—

When was the last time you flashed a fake smile at the office? For some, it may be just another mundane(乏味的)aspect of work life—

admin2014-09-30  27
问题     When was the last time you flashed a fake smile at the office? For some, it may be just another mundane(乏味的)aspect of work life—putting on a game face to hide your inner unhappiness. But new research suggests that it may have unexpected【C1】______: worsening your own mood and【C2】______you to withdraw from the tasks at hand.
    In a study, scientists tracked a group of bus drivers for two weeks, focusing on them because their jobs require【C3】______, and generally courteous, interactions with many people. The scientists examined what happened when the drivers【C4】______in fake smiling, known as "surface acting", and its opposite, "deep acting", where they generated【C5】______smiles through positive thoughts, said an author of the study, Brent Scott, an assistant professor of management at Michigan State University.
    After following the drivers closely, the researchers found that when the smiles were forced, the subjects’ moods deteriorated and they【C6】______to withdraw from work. The fact of trying to【C7】______negative thoughts, it turns out, may have made those thoughts even more【C8】______But when the subjects tried to【C9】______smiles through deeper efforts—by actually cultivating pleasant thoughts and memories—their overall moods improved and their productivity increased.
    Women were affected more than men. Dr. Scott suspected cultural norms might be at play: women are more【C10】______expressive in social intercourse, he said, so hiding emotions may create more strain. Research suggests that an inauthentic smile to hide unhappiness can further worsen your mood.
A)attractions F)contribution K)persistent
B)authentic G)display L)retreat
C)causing H)emotionally M)stable
D)completely I)engaged N)suppress
E)consequences J)frequent O)tended
【C4】
选项
答案I
解析 动词辨析题。空格所在从句为when引导的状语从句，整 个从句缺少谓语。空格前有从句的主语the drivers，后面有宾语之一fake smiling(另一个宾语为its opposite)，说明空格处缺少谓语动词，并且该词 能够和介词in搭配。根据主句时态，此处要填入一个动词的过去式， engaged符合句意，engaged in(doing)sth．意为“参与某事，参加某事”。
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