首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Death is inevitable, but not disease. Bacteria and viruses are no mean adversaries, nor are they easily defeated. (46)If we fail
Death is inevitable, but not disease. Bacteria and viruses are no mean adversaries, nor are they easily defeated. (46)If we fail
admin
2014-06-13
67
问题
Death is inevitable, but not disease. Bacteria and viruses are no mean adversaries, nor are they easily defeated. (46)
If we fail to be watchful or to protect those most at risk, a public-health catastrophe is inevitable, and yet somewhere within the span of the last thirty years the idea of the common good has disappeared from our national consciousness, giving way to the misconception that we no longer need concern ourselves with the welfare of our fellow citizens.
It is a dangerous conceit, and it leads us toward a future infected with unprecedented and unnecessary disease.
A public-health system is only as strong as its weakest link; an epidemic enforces, in the most rigorous fashion, the American credo that all men are created equal. (47)
If we allow one segment of our society to suffer and perish from preventable diseases, little stands in the way of collective doom.
Yet today, 44 million people in the United States are without health insurance; those who can afford to pay for it generally receive inferior treatment, despite the fact that Americans spend $1.4 trillion annually for their health care. Prevention becomes secondary to simply keeping people alive. (48)
We must not simply concern ourselves with the state of American public health; as distances collapse and human populations grow ever more mobile, so also new and deadly diseases find their way across deserts and oceans.
Ironically, the medical revolutions of the twentieth century have contributed to our over-confident neglect of the public-health infrastructure. (49)
We spend vast sums to lengthen the lives of terminally ill patients by a few days and refuse to make modest investments that would prevent millions of needless illnesses and death.
The Americans we know pay too much for their health care, and compared with other countries we receive a very poor return on our investment. The reason are many, but they are not hard to understand: in essence, we have tended historically to view health care as a commodity like any other. But health is not a product; it is a public good. The evidence is clear even when viewed through the reductive lens of purely economic self-interest, market-based medicine is a failure. Healing people after they fall ill is vastly more expensive than preventing the illness in the first place. (50)
Yet policymakers have consistently preferred the most expensive and least efficient models of health care, proving once again that the supporters of privatization are motivated not by practical economics but by an ideology that is little more than a mask concealing the most irrational self-interest.
选项
答案
现在,交通便捷,人口具有前所未有流动性,同样,新的致命性疾病也随之穿过沙漠和海洋四散传播;因此,我们不能仅仅只关心美国公共卫生的现状。
解析
此题目的难点在于两个比喻表示法的翻译。一个比喻是distances collapse,另一个为new and deadly diseases find their way across deserts and oceans.虽然两个都是比喻用法,翻译时却应该不同对待。第一个比喻如果直接为"距离消失了/没有了/不存在了"则有点不自然。从文章的整体意义来看,这里的distance collapse只是指各种交通方式缩短了各地的距离,并不指通讯方式所带来的便利,因此,完全可以义译为"交通便捷",即符合整体意思,又可以合后半句中的mobile,deserts,oceans相呼应。第二个比喻完全可以直译,因为汉语中也常常以拟人的方法比喻疾病。考查点:英语不同比喻句的不同翻译处理。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/mwO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
HomepricesslidinNovember,raisingquestionsaboutwhetherthehousingrecoveryisrobustenoughtomaintainasustainedturn
HomepricesslidinNovember,raisingquestionsaboutwhetherthehousingrecoveryisrobustenoughtomaintainasustainedturn
HomepricesslidinNovember,raisingquestionsaboutwhetherthehousingrecoveryisrobustenoughtomaintainasustainedturn
HomepricesslidinNovember,raisingquestionsaboutwhetherthehousingrecoveryisrobustenoughtomaintainasustainedturn
HomepricesslidinNovember,raisingquestionsaboutwhetherthehousingrecoveryisrobustenoughtomaintainasustainedturn
HomepricesslidinNovember,raisingquestionsaboutwhetherthehousingrecoveryisrobustenoughtomaintainasustainedturn
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SAR
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SAR
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SAR
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SAR
随机试题
A.识别启动子B.识别终止子C.识别起始密码子D.合成RNA引物E.切除RNA引物大肠埃希菌DNA聚合酶Ⅰ能够
有明显神经精神症状的营养性巨幼细胞性贫血,首选的治疗是
支原体与立克次体均属于原核细胞型微生物,其特点是均没有细胞壁。()
背景资料:某施工单位承接了一座公路隧道的土建及交通工程施工项目,该隧道为单洞双向行驶的两车道深埋隧道,设计净高5m,净宽12m,总长3500m,隧道穿越的地层有:砂岩、页岩、泥灰岩,局部夹有煤层,裂隙发育。设计采用新奥法施工、分部开挖和复合式衬砌,按规范
经济核算是控制机械设备费用的最好方法,下列属于其核算形式的是( )。
关于基础工程大体积混凝土浇筑施工技术的说法,正确的有()。
下列哪一项属于我国基金业发展的特点?()
在平面直角坐标系中,椭圆C和圆C0均以原点为中心.设椭圆C的方程为=1(a>b>0),⊙C0和x轴的交点与椭圆的焦点重合,且圆C0与椭圆C相交于四点,将这四点连接起来得到一个长方形.若椭圆c的短轴长为,求椭圆C和⊙C0的方程.
甲、乙双方约定,租赁合同自6月1IZI:~始生效。这里的“6月1日”在性质上是()。
inta=4;intf(intn)main(){intt=0;staticinta=5;{ints=a,i=0;if(n%2){inta=6;t+=a++;}for(;i<2;i++)
最新回复
(
0
)