首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction r
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction r
admin
2013-01-12
63
问题
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or "bids", for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.
The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auctio, meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called sub basra, meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold "by the candle", a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit and vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world-famous.
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order, he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.
The auctioneer must know fairly accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling, and he should be acquainted with regular buyers of such goods. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the rivalries among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other. It is largely on his advice that a seller will fix a "reserve" price, that is, a price below which the goods cannot be sold. Even the best auctioneers, however, find it difficult to stop a "knockout", whereby dealers illegally arrange beforehand not to bid against each other, but nominate one of themselves as the only bidder, in the hope of buying goods at extremely low prices. If such a "knockout" comes off, the real auction sale takes place privately afterwards among the dealers.
An auctioneer likes to get high prices for the goods he sells because ______.
选项
A、then he earns more himself
B、the dealers are pleased
C、the auction rooms become world-famous
D、it keeps the customers interested
答案
A
解析
拍卖师喜欢获得他所拍卖商品的高价,因为他自己可以挣得更多的钱。第四段最后的两句指出:按售出商品价格的百分比给拍卖师付酬。因此,拍卖师对尽可能高的报价有直接的兴趣。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/n49O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelyasaresultofthepublicclamor.
AttackinganincreasinglypopularInternetbusinesspractice,aconsumerwatchdoggroupMondayfiledacomplaintwiththeFedera
Asthe______tothegeneralstrikethemanagementpromisedtoincreasetheworkers’payment.
Inviewofobstructionanddisappointment,theprimeministerdecidedtomakeparliamentaryalliance.
Howefficientisoursystemofcriminaltrial?Doesitreallydothebasicjobweaskofit—convictingtheguiltyandacquitting
TheCommitteepronouncedfourmembersexpelledforfailuretoprovideinformationinthe______ofinvestigations.
Thebiggesttrendtodayintheworldoffashionisn’tsomuchwhatclothesyouarewearing,butratherwhat—orwhose—fragrancey
Theworld’sfirsttreatyaimedatcuttingtobacco-relateddeathshascomeintoforce.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sFramework
Isthereno______towhatyoupropose?
随机试题
李某与王某有仇,为了报复王某,李某向公安机关谎称自己3万元被盗,并指使张某向公安机关证明自己被盗3万元系王某所为。张某构成()。
《__________》是中国文学史上第一部文人独立创作的白话长篇小说。
患者,女,57岁,最近因失眠来门诊就医。经医生咨询,病人反映以前没有过失眠现象,近期因工作原因导致压力加大,心理负担过重,白天想睡觉,晚上却无法入睡,每天睡眠不足5h。医生给予患者建议平时要注意多增加运动,缓解压力,并开具了如下处方:地西泮片:5mg×2
患者,女性,36岁。车祸导致闭合性腹部损伤,疼痛剧烈。明确诊断后,护士遵医嘱给予镇痛剂,其目的是
下列选项中,( )反映了一个组织系统中各子系统或各元素的工作任务分工和管理职能分工。
公安政策具有()。
结合材料回答问题:材料1新时代中国青年要锤炼品德修为。人无德不立,品德是为人之本。止于至善,是中华民族始终不变的人格追求。我们要建设的社会主义现代化强国,不仅要在物质上强,更要在精神上强。精神上强,才是更持久、更深沉、更有力量的。青年要
下列关于面向对象测试问题的说法中,不正确的是______。
听她(1)音不像是本地人,但她很会做生意,离得老远她便会和你(2)招呼。她做生意也很实(3),菜也比别人的便(4),秤杆儿翘得也高高的,脸上常带着笑(5)。但她闲着的时候,独自坐在凳子上,经常(6)气,好像总有什么心事似的。(5)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldfocusonthe
最新回复
(
0
)