首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
财经
【招商银行】 It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of th
【招商银行】 It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of th
admin
2014-01-25
139
问题
【招商银行】
It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal.A journal editor would then remove the authors’names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.Depending on the comments received,the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it.Copy right rested with the journal publisher,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal. No longer,The Internet—and pressure from funding agencies,who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government——funded research by restricting ac eess to it is making access to scientific results a reality.
The Organization for Economic Coop eration and Development(OECD)was just issued a report describing the far—reaching conse quences of this.The report,by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD,makes heavy reading for publishers who have,so far,made handsome profits.But it goes further than that.
It signals a change in what has,until now,been a kev ele ment of scientific endeavor. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends,in part,upon wide distribution and ready access.It is big business.In America,the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between$7 billion and$11 billion.Ttle International Asso ciarion of Scientific,Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2000 Dub lishers worldwide specializing in these subjects.
They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16000 journa/s. This is now changing.According to theOECD report,some 75%of scholarly journals are now online.Entirely new business models are emerging;three main ones were identified hv the report’s authors.This is the so—called big deal,where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site—licensing agreements.There is oden—access publishing,typically supported by asking the author(or his employer)to pay for the paper to be published.Finally,there are open access archives,where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.Other roodels exist that are hvbrids of these three,such as delayed open—access,where journals aliow only subseribers to read a paper for the first six months,before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.All this could change the traditional form of the peer review process,at least for the Dublication of papers.
In the first paragraph,the author discusses________.( )
选项
A、the background information of journal editing
B、the publication routine of laboratory reports
C、the relations of authors with journal publiShers
D、the traditional process of journal publication
答案
D
解析
作者在第一段中讨论的是传统出版的过程。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/n6gc777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库银行系统招聘考试分类
0
英语
银行系统招聘考试
相关试题推荐
Uptonow,nothing__________Betty.1wanttoknowthereason__________hehasn’twrittentome.
People__________thenewTVplay.
ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedi—umaroundIndeed,notmanyofthe
ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedi—umaroundIndeed,notmanyofthe
ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmedi—umaroundIndeed,notmanyofthe
Thecoffeemachineisoutoforderand________tomorrow.
Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwithth
Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,【C11】______this
Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,【C11】______this
WeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoIleplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherata.certaintime
随机试题
症见突然昏仆,不省人事,口眼歪斜,牙关紧闭,肢体强劲而不温,面白唇黯,喉中痰声,静卧不烦,苔白腻,脉沉滑,其治疗宜选用
关于血型检测室内质控错误的认识是
后牙修复体颊舌面突度过小会引起
对用于路面施工的颗粒材料,有级配要求的路面结构层有()。
如下图所示参数,10kV配电装置室内最高环境温度为+30℃,三相母线水平布置,导体平放。10.5kV主母线持续工作电流为()。
儿童之间绝大多数的社会性交往是在()中发生的。
品德是个体的先天禀赋。()
CD存款工具的出现是为了规避利率风险。()(中央财经大学2013真题)
在一次聚会上,10个吃了水果色拉的人中,有5个很快出现了明显的不适。吃剩的色拉立刻被送去检验。检验的结果不能肯定其中存在超标的有害细菌。因此,食用水果色拉不是造成食用者不适的原因。如果上述检验结果是可信的,则以下哪项对上述论证的评价最为恰当?
HowmanyLondonundergroundlinesarethere?Onwhichformsoftransportcanaone-dayTravelcardbeused?
最新回复
(
0
)