首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If you are interested in job creation—and who isn’t this days? —you should talk to someone like Morris Panner. In 1999, Panner a
If you are interested in job creation—and who isn’t this days? —you should talk to someone like Morris Panner. In 1999, Panner a
admin
2017-11-20
30
问题
If you are interested in job creation—and who isn’t this days? —you should talk to someone like Morris Panner. In 1999, Panner and some others started a Boston software company called Ope-nAir. By 2008 they sold it for $31 million. The firm had then grown to about 50 workers. It turns out that entrepreneurship (essentially, the funding of new companies) is crucial to the job creation. Of course, Panner’ s success is often a slog.
What’ s the frustrating and perplexing about the present job dearth is that the US economy has long been a phenomenal employment machine. Here is a record: 83 million jobs are added from 1960 to 2007, with only six year of declines. Conventional analysis blames today’s poor performance on weak demand. Because people aren’t buying, businesses aren’t hiring. Though true, this omits the vital role of entrepreneurship.
In any given year, employment may reflect the ups and downs of the business cycle. But over longer periods, almost all job growth comes from new businesses. The reason: the high death rate of exiting firms. Even successful firms succumb to threats: new competitions and technology; mature market; the death of flinders; shifting consumers’ tastes; poor management and unprofitability. A company founded today has an 80% chance of disappearing over the next quarter century, reports a study by Dane Stangler and Paul Kedrosky of the Kauffman Foundation.
True, some blue-chips firms endure. Four fifth of the Fortune 500 were founded before 1970. But they are exception, and many blue chips have died.
The debate over whether small or big firms create more jobs is misleading. The real distinction is between new and old. American workers are roughly split between firms with fewer or more than 500 employees. In healthy times, older companies of all sizes do create a lot of jobs. But they also lose jobs, as some businesses shrink or vanish. On balance, job creation and destruction cancel. All the network increases occur among startups, finds a study of the 1992—2005 period by economists John Haltiwanger of university of Maryland and Ron Jarmin and Javier Miranda of the Census Bureau.
To be sure, entrepreneurship has a downside: booms and busts. Remember the dotcom "bubble", but more damaging are widespread popular misconceptions about what it isn’t the engine of job adding. Although the entrepreneurial instinct seems powerful and American ambition and creative, venture capital for startups is scarce and that political leaders seem largely oblivious to burdensome government policies. This needs to be addressed. Entrepreneurship won’t instantly cure American job deficit, but without, there will be no strong recovery.
The reasons for the high death rate of exiting firms is_____.
选项
A、political bias
B、new market
C、high level of consumers’ need
D、lacking of funding
答案
D
解析
根据题关键词定位到文章第三段。该段指出“即使是成功的公司,也会屈服于 威胁:新科技、新竞争;成熟的市场;投资人的过世;消费者需求的变化;管理方式欠佳以及 利润的缺失”。故D项“资金短缺”符合题意。A项“政治倾向”、B项“新销路”和C项“消费 者的高层次的需求”均未在原文中提及,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/n7IZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify【C1】______aparen
Dopeoplegethappierormorefoul-temperedastheyage?Stereotypesofirritableneighbors【C1】______,scientistshavebeentryin
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
Mammalsvaryenormouslyinsize,fromweighinglessthanapennytomeasuringmorethanthreeschoolbusesinlength.Somegroup
Mammalsvaryenormouslyinsize,fromweighinglessthanapennytomeasuringmorethanthreeschoolbusesinlength.Somegroup
Asimpleideasupportsscience:"trust,butverify".Resultsshouldalwaysbe【C1】______tochallengefromexperiment.Thatsimple
Goinghungryisamajorcontributortoillhealth,particularlyamongchildren,andanewreportrevealshowlong-lastingtheda
Peopleusedtothinkthatlearningtwolanguagescreatedconfusioninthemind.Far【C1】______itwasthought,togetonerightth
"Ah,yes,divorce",RobinWilliamsoncemused,"fromtheLatinwordmeaningtoripoutaman’sgenitalsthroughhiswallet".The
OnthenorthbankoftheOhioriversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewhereg
随机试题
甲将其临街房屋和院子出租给乙作为汽车修理场所。经甲同意,乙先后两次自费扩建多问房屋作为烤漆车间。乙在又一次扩建报批过程中发现,甲出租的全部房屋均未经过城市规划部门批准,属于违章建筑。对此,下列表述正确的是()。
现代经济中最基本、占主导地位的信用形式是()
提出“有意味的形式说”的美学家是【】
[背景资料]某医院门诊楼,位于市中心区域,建筑面积28326m2,地下1层,地上10层,檐高33.7m。框架剪力墙结构,筏板基础,基础埋深7.8m,底板厚度1100mm,混凝土强度等级C30,抗渗等级P8。室内地面铺设实木地板,工程精装修交工。2008年
入境旧机电须向检验检疫机构()。
劳动对象是指( )
口腔黏膜癌前病变的高危相有()。
有些导演留大胡子,因此,有些留大胡子的人是大嗓门。为使上述推理成立,必须补充以下哪项作为前提?
Wndows2000中,若同时运行两个程序,则( )。
巨大的
最新回复
(
0
)