首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
A. Main Results of Recent Researches. B. Popular Doubt about the New View. C. Effect of Environment on Intelligence. D. Intellig
A. Main Results of Recent Researches. B. Popular Doubt about the New View. C. Effect of Environment on Intelligence. D. Intellig
admin
2012-05-19
79
问题
A. Main Results of Recent Researches.
B. Popular Doubt about the New View.
C. Effect of Environment on Intelligence.
D. Intelligence and Achievement.
E. Impact on School Education.
F. A Changed View of Intelligence.
G. Interaction between gene and environment.
Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity, some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its value, therefore, was as a predictor of children’s future learning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks, then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious. Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age. And at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education.
41. ______
Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubts on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.
42. ______
There are evidences that support the view that we have to distinguish between genetic intelligence and observed intelligence(习得智力). Any deficiency in the appropriate genes will restrict development no matter how stimulating the environment. We cannot observe and measure innate intelligence, whereas we can observe and measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with whatever stimulation has been received from the environment. Researchers have been investigating what happens in this interaction.
43. ______
Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firstly, the greatest part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, the most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between "privileged" and "disadvantaged" children may be due to the latter’s lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.
44. ______
These research findings have led to a revision in our understanding of the nature of intelligence. Instead of it being some largely inherited fixed power of the mind, we now see it as a set of developed skills with which a person copes with any environment. These skills have to be learned and, indeed, one of them is learning how to learn.
45. ______
The modern ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label "low IQ" which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not society’s eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.
选项
答案
F
解析
本段的第一句话就说得很清楚:研究结果使我们对智力本质的看法发生了改变。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/n8p4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Thecellphone,adevicewehavelivedwithformorethanadecade,offersagoodexampleofapopulartechnology’sunforeseensi
Thecellphone,adevicewehavelivedwithformorethanadecade,offersagoodexampleofapopulartechnology’sunforeseensi
Thecellphone,adevicewehavelivedwithformorethanadecade,offersagoodexampleofapopulartechnology’sunforeseensi
Thecellphone,adevicewehavelivedwithformorethanadecade,offersagoodexampleofapopulartechnology’sunforeseensi
ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTV
Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout______.Asusedinthesecondparagraph,theexpression"playsafe"mostprobabl
Accordingtothepassage,businesstravelersusedtoTravelerscannowdemandhotelstomatchtheirownpricesbecause
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Accordingtothepassage,theinventionofthevisible-lightmicroscopeallowedscientist
Imaginebeingaskedtospendtwelveorsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofyourownsex.Howw
Imaginebeingaskedtospendtwelveorsoyearsofyourlifeinasocietywhichconsistedonlyofmembersofyourownsex.Howw
随机试题
治疗破伤风时,注射大量TAT的目的是
患者,男,58岁。肛周伤口反复破溃伴少量溢液,偶尔有气体溢出,直肠指诊可触及一较硬的条索状管道。在该情况发生之前,该患者很可能患有
肺热津伤型消渴,若见烦渴不止,小便频数,脉洪数无力,可选方( )。
香港地区甲公司与内地乙公司发生投资纠纷,乙公司诉诸某中级人民法院。陈某是甲公司法定代表人,张某是甲公司的诉讼代理人。关于该案的文书送达及法律适用,下列哪些选项是正确的?(2011年试卷一第79题)
习近平主席主持召开中央全面深化改革领导小组第一次会议强调,对改革进程中已经出现和可能出现的问题,困难要一个一个克服,问题要一个一个解决,既敢于出招又善于应招,做到“蹄疾而步稳”。这要求我们()。①发挥改革作为社会发展根本动力的作用
(2017·江西)按照课程内容的固有属性,可将课程分为()(常考)
有一长方形,它的K与宽的比是5:2,埘角线长29厘米,这个长方形的面积是多少平方厘米?()
有一瓶浓度为15%的盐水500克,每次加入34克浓度为60%的盐水,则至少加______次该盐水,使这瓶盐水的浓度超过30%。
所谓的“新闻”,不再是国家社会的大事,甚至传统上所谓的“碎嘴话题”或各种绯闻也成了重要新闻,英美的主要报纸如《泰晤士报》《纽约时报》等,碎嘴新闻或绯闻的比例也在增加,尤其是电视媒体或各种社交电子媒体,它们的比例更高。特别是演艺圈的名人活动更成了新闻广告不分
A、Hehasmanyinterestingdreams.B、Hesleepsalotwithoutdoinganything.C、Hedoesn’tputhisideasintopractice.D、Hedoesn
最新回复
(
0
)