首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A recent BBC documentary, The Town That Never Retired, sought to show the effects of increasing the state pension age by putting
A recent BBC documentary, The Town That Never Retired, sought to show the effects of increasing the state pension age by putting
admin
2014-08-28
26
问题
A recent BBC documentary, The Town That Never Retired, sought to show the effects of increasing the state pension age by putting retirees back to work. Although the results were entertaining, they need not have bothered. Away from the cameras, unprecedented numbers of older people are staying in work. Since the start of the recession that began in 2008, the number of 16- to 24-year-olds in work has fallen by 597,000.Over the same period the number of workers over the age of 65 has increased by 240,000.
The greying of the British workforce dates back to around 2001, since when the proportion of older people working has nearly doubled. But it has accelerated since the start of the recession. There are several reasons why. Happily, people are living longer and healthier lives, which makes staying in work less daunting than it was. Less happily, low interest rates, a stagnant stock market and the end of many defined-benefit(固定收益)pension schemes make it a financial necessity. And changing attitudes, spurred by rules against age discrimination, are making it easier than ever.
Most older workers are simply hanging on at the office: 63 % of workers over state pension age have been with their employer for more than ten years. Over two-thirds of them work part-time, mostly doing jobs that they once performed full-time. A big advantage is that they do not pay national insurance contributions— effectively a second income tax on younger workers.
According to Stephen McNair, director of the Centre for Research into the Older Workforce, this flexibility explains why older workers have not suffered so much in the slump. Instead of slashing the workforce, as in previous recessions, many firms have halted recruitment and cut working hours. At small businesses in particular, keeping on older workers is cheaper and less risky than training replacements. Over half of workers over state pension age work for businesses with fewer than 25 employees.
Christopher Nieper. who owns David Nieper, a women’s wear manufacturer based in Derbyshire, prizes his semi-retired workers, who can be employed at short notice and do not need to work full-time to survive. Retired machinists can fill in if there is a surge in orders; former sales advisers can work as part-time consultants. As his competitors have moved production abroad, depleting the pool of trained labour, retaining older workers and their skills has become even more important.
There is scope for the older workforce to expand. Workers over the age of 50 who are made unemployed find it harder to pick up new jobs, which could mean that more oldsters want to work than are able to. That would be good. The Office for Budget Responsibility, the fiscal watchdog, reported on July 12th that an ageing, unproductive population is the biggest long-term threat to Britain’s economic health.
Data from the OECD, a think-tank, shows that employment rates among workers approaching retirement age are split in Europe, with old workers hanging on best in the north. Government credit ratings follow a similar pattern. That Britain’s ageing workforce more closely resembles Germany’s than Italy’s could prove the country’s salvation(拯救).
According to the passage, "it"(Line 6, Para. 2)refers to________.
选项
A、age discrimination
B、the changing attitude
C、a financial necessity
D、staying in work after retiring
答案
D
解析
语义理解题。本题考查代词it的指代。定位句提到,在禁止年龄歧视规定的驱动下,人们的态度在慢慢改变,这也使之较以往更容易。该段主题为英国劳动力的老龄化及其原因,定位句为劳动力老龄化的最后一点原因,故it指代退休后继续留在工作岗位上,故答案为D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/n9m7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Highlyproficientmusicianshipishardwon.Althoughit’softenassumedmusicalabilityisinherited,there’sabundantevidence
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotiontoindividualism:"Doyourownthing.""1diditmywa
A、Itincreasedthestudents’whitebloodcell.B、Itincreasedsomestudents’energylevel.C、Itimprovedthestudents’abilityt
Tounderstandwhyweshouldbeconcernedabouthowyoungpeopleread,ithelpstoknowsomethingaboutthewaytheabilitytore
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usapart—atleast,accordingtoanewsurveyrecentlyby
Inthe1980s,homeschoolingmadeacomebackintheU.S.whenreligiouslyconservativeparentsconvincedstatestoapproveandgi
Ifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhotendstoputonweightaroundyourmiddle,whatdoctorscallan"appleshape"—whattherestof
Ifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewhotendstoputonweightaroundyourmiddle,whatdoctorscallan"appleshape"—whattherestof
随机试题
栅片灭弧适用于()。
对事务T要修改的数据R加x锁,直到事务结束为止,这是【】
人们心灵世界的核心是()
小儿病毒性脑炎与结核性脑膜炎具有鉴别诊断意义的是
消化性溃疡患者服用制酸剂宜在
心脏停搏时最常见的心电图表现是
按照业主的建设意图、决策要点、法律法规和强制性标准的要求,将建设工程项目的质量目标具体化,是建设工程项目()的任务。
某公司的营业杠杆系数和财务杠杆系数都为1.1,则该公司的总杠秆系数为()。
企业同时从事适用不同企业所得税待遇的项目的,其优惠项目应当单独计算所得。()
2015年,甲、乙、丙、丁各出资2万元、3万元、5万元、4万元,购买一台大型柴油机。三人约定按照出资比例分享权利和承担义务。2016年,甲由于经营超市亏损倒闭,准备将自己手中的份额以1.5万元的价格出售给戊,甲通知了乙和丙,唯独忘记通知丁。甲在通知中仅载明
最新回复
(
0
)