首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The years between 1870 and 1895 brought enormous changes to the theater in the United States as the resident company was undermi
The years between 1870 and 1895 brought enormous changes to the theater in the United States as the resident company was undermi
admin
2017-03-25
46
问题
The years between 1870 and 1895 brought enormous changes to the theater in the United States as the resident company was undermined by touring groups, as New York became the only major center of production, and as the long run replaced the repertory(库存)system. By 1870, the resident stock company was at the peak of its development in the United States. The 50 permanent companies of 1870, however, had dwindled to 20 by 1878, to 8 by 1880, to 4 by 1887, and had almost disappeared by 1900.
While the causes of this change are numerous, probably the most important was the rise of the "combination" company(that is, one that travels with stars and full company). Sending out a complete production was merely a logical extension of touring by stars. By the 1840’s many major actors were already taking along a small group of lesser players, for they could not be sure that local companies could supply adequate support in secondary roles.
There is much disagreement about the origin of the combination company. Bouciault claimed to have initiated it around 1860 when he sent out a troupe with Colleen Bawn, but a book published in 1859 speaks of combination companies as already established. Joseph Jefferson HI also declared that he was a pioneer in the movement. In actuality, the practice probably began tentatively during the 1850’s, only to be interrupted by the Civil War. It mushroomed in the 1870’s, as the rapid expansion of the railway system made it increasingly feasible to transport full productions. In 1872, Lawrence Barrett took his company, but no scenery, on tour; in 1876, Rose Michel was sent out with full company, scenery, and properties. By the season of 1876—1877 there were nearly 100 combination companies on the road, and by 1886 there were 282.
According to the passage, the development of full touring companies was aided by______.
选项
答案
railway system
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nAGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegood
Amongallthechangesresultingfromtheentryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewoment
Givethelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodt
Givethelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodt
Givethelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodt
Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketot
随机试题
垫底的人陈大超终于调到一个局机关,吃上朝思暮想的“财政饭”,徐芳高兴得一天到晚都是笑盈盈的。可是等她醒过神来,她就发现在这个
行政系统的专业分工与合作体制得以形成的制度前提与保障是___________。
下列选项中,不研究归因理论的心理学家是()
肾损伤早期手术治疗的适应证是()
男,50岁,慢性肝炎史20年,5年前出现食管黏膜下静脉曲张,3个月前发现肝右叶拳头大肿物,甲胎蛋白阳性,患者的正确诊断是()
下列应当办理税务登记的是()。
惩办与宽大相结合,是我们党根据历史经验和对肃反斗争的深刻理解而提出的,是指导人民警察同刑事犯罪分子作斗争的一项重要政策。( )
属于内部一致性系数的计算方法是
马克思主义中国化的第一次历史性飞跃发生在()。
HousingGrowthandLandLossA.Studythegraphscarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcov
最新回复
(
0
)