首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2018-09-18
16
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviourists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of【C2】______life,【C3】______those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C4】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C5】______rewards sparks in grade-school children suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed【C6】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If they know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C7】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much【C8】______for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and 【C9】______falling grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called【C10】______economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)maintain B)challenging C)eliminate D)internal
E)hinder F)especially G)restore H)monetary
I)ordinary J)aid K)external L)anticipation
M)generally N)token O)mental
【C3】
选项
答案
A
解析
从语法可知,由who引导的定语从句将主语和谓语分开,此处应填动词。再分析句意Cognitive researchers,who study various aspects of mental life,those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and giftsfrom others.“研究精神生活方面的认知学研究专家 那些奖励破坏了创造性。因为奖励助长了对他人的认可和物质方面的依赖”,纵观选项.maintain“坚持认为,主张”符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nCH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
A、Itisdifficulttodefine.B、Itscausesareoftenunknown.C、Psychologistsdisagreeabouthowtotreatit.D、Itssymptomsofte
A、Itseriouslyimpactstheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.B、Ithasbecomeaproblemaffectingglobaleconomicgrowth.C、Iti
A、Environmentalinterventionsdidn’taffectintelligencelevels.B、Environmentalinterventionsraisedintelligencelevelsperman
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Admonishyourfriendsinprivate,praise
A、Herwell-preparedspeech.B、Hermotivationandinterest.C、Heruniquemusicbackground.D、Hergoodexplanations.C男士说他认为女士的音乐背
A、Itcostmuchless.B、Itwasnotaffectedbyweather..C、Itwassupportedbytheemperor.D、Itwasrelativelysafer.D录音最后提到唐朝
随机试题
_________是一种采用严格的规章制度来约束行政组织成员的行为,以高效完成工作任务的管理方法。
肌细胞内三联体(管)是由_______和其两侧的_______组成。
在职业病的危害防治和职业人群健康监护中,不属于第一级预防的措施是
某护士在临床带教老师的指导下,正在进行无菌技术操作,其任务是铺无菌盘及戴消毒手套。铺好的无菌盘有效期不得超过
老年人抗感染应选用不良反应小的杀菌药物,且使用正常治疗量的
在实际核算中,国内生产总值的计算方法有()
下列项目中,属于其他业务收入核算范围的有()。(2014年)(根据现行税收法规修改)
176,187,198,253,()
在Word中采用(47)可实现下图显示的排版格式。
Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewonanAwardofExcellen
最新回复
(
0
)