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  3. Directions: Study the following table carefully and write a composition on Changes in People’s Diet. Write an essay of 160-200 w

Directions: Study the following table carefully and write a composition on Changes in People’s Diet. Write an essay of 160-200 w

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问题    Directions: Study the following table carefully and write a composition on Changes in People’s Diet. Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following table. In your essay, you should first describe the table, then interpret its meaning, and give you comment on it.
   You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
选项
答案 Changes in People’s Diet The figures in the table indicate that significant changes took place in the diet of the Chinese people from 1980 to 2000. The consumption of grain decreased gradually from 49% to 45% while that of milk and meat showed a steady increase from 10% and 17% to 13% and 21% respectively. Fruit and vegetables consumption declined from 24% to 21%. Obviously, there is a shift away from the traditional grain-base diet to one containing more protein and high-energy foodstuffs in the twenty years. There are several reasons for these changes. Firstly, the common people now can afford to buy food of higher nutritional value as they are much richer than in the past and their living standards have been greatly raised. Secondly, the nation’s economy has experienced much progress and the market can supply a great variety of high-quality food. Thirdly, people have come to realize the importance of a reasonable diet for healthy life. The change in Chinese people’s diet is a reflection of better living conditions in the 20-year economic reform. It indicates that Chinese people’s life will become happier, healthier and more prosperous.
解析 根据作文指令的要求，此文可分为3段来写。经过仔细思考、辨清各项数据，我们可草拟出一个简要的英语提纲。
   1．depict the table描述图表
   从这幅图毒我们可以看到，1980年到2000年我国人民的饮食消费结构的变化。
   1) significant changes took place in the diet of the Chinese people
   2) the consumption of grain, fruit and vegetables decreased gradually
   3) there is a shift away from the traditional grain-base diet
   2．interpret its meaning解释图表的含义
   人民的购买力增强，国家有丰富的食物供应保障，人民群众的饮食结构趋于健康、合理。
   1) the reasons for these changes
   2) people now can afford to buy food of higher nutritional value
   3) the market can supply a great variety of high-quality food
   4) importance of a reasonable diet
   3．comment on it对图表作评论
   这一图表说明人们的生活水平逐年提高，未来的生活会更美好。
   1) a reflection of better living conditions
   2) Chinese people’s life will become happier, healthier and more prosperous
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