首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【61】 It is a well-known fact that there are constant conflicts among different groups of people, and that people tend to blame t
【61】 It is a well-known fact that there are constant conflicts among different groups of people, and that people tend to blame t
admin
2010-06-30
65
问题
【61】
It is a well-known fact that there are constant conflicts among different groups of people, and that people tend to blame their misfortunes on some outside groups for their misfortunes.
What are the causes of group prejudice? There seems to be little doubt that one of the principal causes of prejudice is fear: in particular the fear that the interests of our own group are going to be endangered by the factions of another. 【62】
This is less likely to be the case in a stable, relatively unchanging society in which the members of different social and occupational groups know what to expect of each other, and know what to expect for themselves.
In times of rapid social and economic change, however, new occupations and new social roles appear, and people start looking jealously at each other to see whether their own group is being left behind.
【63】
Once prejudice develops, it is hard to stop, because there are often social forces at work which actively encourage unfounded attitudes of hostility and fear towards other groups. One such force is education: we all know that children can be taught history in such a way as to perpetuate old hatreds and old prejudices between racial and political groups.
Another social influence that has to be reckoned with is the pressure of public opinion. People often think and act differently in groups from the way that they would do as individuals. It takes a considerable effort of will, and often calls for great courage, to stand out against one’s fellows and insist they are wrong.
why is it that we hear so much more about the failures of relationships between communities than we do about the successes? I am afraid it is partly due to the increase in communications which radio, television and the popular press have brought about. In those countries where the media of mass communication are commercial enterprises, they tend to measure success by the size of their audience; and people are more likely to buy a newspaper, for in stance, if their attention is caught by something dramatic, something sensational, or something that arouses their anxiety. 【64】
The popular press flourishes on" scare headlines", and popular orators, especially if they are politicians addressing a relatively unsophisticated audience, know that the best way to arouse such an audience is to frighten them.
If there is a real or imaginary threat to economic security, it is especially likely to inflame group prejudice. 【65】
It is important to remember economic factors if we wish to lessen groups conflicts, because unless they are dealt with squarely it will be little use simply persuading people not to be prejudiced against other groups whom they see as their rivals, if not their enemies.
【64】
选项
答案
新闻媒体的繁荣是建立在“耸人听闻的标题”上。而走红的演说家,特别是如果他们是政治家,当面对单纯的听众时,他们知道鼓动这些人的最好办法就是恐吓他们。
解析
这个句子由两个并列句构成。前面一句是一个简单句,后面一句的主干为… orators…know that…,其中if引导的是一个条件状语从句,修饰动词know; dressing...是现在分词短语作定语,修饰politician;that引导的是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nHJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
ItisinterestingtoreflectforamomentuponthedifferencesintheareasofmoralfeelingandstandardsinthepeoplesofJap
Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterro
"Howareyoukeeping?""Look(31)______yourself.""GoodHealth.""Here’syourhealth.""Health,wealthandhappiness.""If
"Howareyoukeeping?""Look(31)______yourself.""GoodHealth.""Here’syourhealth.""Health,wealthandhappiness.""If
"Howareyoukeeping?""Look(31)______yourself.""GoodHealth.""Here’syourhealth.""Health,wealthandhappiness.""If
随机试题
电气设备功率大,功率因数当然就大。()
执行语句for(k=2;++k
嵌插骨折的主要诊断依据是()
小儿时期结核病,哪一类型最多见
单纯扁平骨盆,骨盆外测量小于正常值的径线是
下列()不属于QDII基金的投资范围。
甲企业开发出一款汽车节油新设备,试用效果不错,但并未正式投入生产、销售,陈某私下通过在甲企业工作的朋友李某搞出一台,安装在自己已投保险的车上,结果在使用中发生事故,造成重大损失。根据法律规定,应当对该损失承担责任的是()。
第55届柏林电影节上,南非影片《卡雅利沙的卡门》击败《孔雀》,擒得当年的“金熊”。2006年,南非电影《救赎》成为近30年来第一部获得奥斯卡最佳外语片大奖的非洲影片。用_______来形容近年非洲电影的现状并不过分。难得的是,这些电影中的非洲来自非洲本土电
从学科性质看,心理学是一门()科学。
A、 B、 C、 B
最新回复
(
0
)