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  3. Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【

Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【

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问题     Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.【C1】________elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might【C2】________them to teach more practical courses.【C3】________data from Britain’s Department for Education show the opposite. Undergraduate students at【C4】________universities are more likely to study purely academic【C5】________such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to【C6】________ vocational topics such as business or nursing.
    What could【C7】________this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a【C8】________from a top university as an indicator for intelligence. This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed【C9】________. The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university’s least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around £25,000 ($32,400) at age 26. Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar【C10】________.
    Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a【C11】________salary, they end【C12】________paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts. That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also【C13】________a marketable subject.
    Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers. But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is【C14】________. Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but【C15】________about half as much.
    Who can【C16】________such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents. At most universities, students in courses that【C17】________high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly because such【C18】________ are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted. At Oxbridge,【C19】________. no such association exists. History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average, than their【C20】________studying medicine do.
【C9】
选项 A、definitely
B、rarely
C、financially
D、simultaneously
答案C
解析 该句空格处需要填副词，作为该句中的状语修饰空格前动词succeed。空格所在句的句意为：“这意味着精英学校的学生即便攻读学术性专业。仍能________取得成功”。本句旨在说明名校学生即使学习学术性专业，仍然享有优势。在首段第二句提到过名校学生的优势，elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do (相比非精英学校，精英学校的毕业生收入往往更高)，即精英学校毕业生收入更高是其优势之一。四个选项中只有C项financially(经济上)与“收入”这一话题相关，符合句意，故为正确选项。A项definitely“肯定地”代入空格处，即“名校学生即便攻读学术性专业，也必定会取得成功”，该说法过于绝对，故排除；B项rarely“很少”代入空格处，即 “名校学生即便攻读学术性专业，也很少会取得成功”，这与文意矛盾，故排除；D项simultaneously意为“同时”，强调动作同时发生，而本句话与时间无关，故也可排除。
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