首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Sound change can be a signal for social and cultural identity. B、A group of people will pronounce some certain words that have
A、Sound change can be a signal for social and cultural identity. B、A group of people will pronounce some certain words that have
admin
2022-01-23
36
问题
M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social one, advocated by the American linguist William Labov. What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have, for example, the same vowel, differently man the rest of the population. This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds. However, at some later point in time, for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity. Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference, exaggerate it, and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words. If given enough time, the change ends up affecting all words that possess the same vowel so that this becomes a regular linguistic sound change.
I: This is a lot more reasonable.
M: Right. And similar phenomena apply to the grammar and to the lexicon of languages. An interesting example is that of computer-related words creeping into standard American language, like "bug", "crash", "net", "email", etc. These words were originally used by computer scientists, but with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-sawy. So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language.
I: Among all the above mentioned theories, which one do you advocate?
M: The social theory, of course. Humans are, after all, social animals, and rarely do things without a social factor.
I: Well, Michael, thank you very much for telling us so much valuable information about language change.
M: You’re welcome.
6. Which one is TRUE about social theory of language change?
7. According to William Labov, which statement is WRONG?
8. Why does computer language start to filter into the standard language?
9. What is Michael’s attitude towards the social theory of language change?
10. How many scientific explanations of language change are introduced by Michael?
选项
A、Sound change can be a signal for social and cultural identity.
B、A group of people will pronounce some certain words that have the same vowel.
C、Some people change the pronunciation of words in order to be identified by the group.
D、People tend to reproduce exactly the same sounds.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据William Labov的理论“This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds.”可以得知,选项D存在明显错误。根据“What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have,for example,the same vowel…”可知选项B正确。根据“for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity”可知选项A正确。根据“Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference,exaggerate it,and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words.”可知选项C正确。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nKIK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out,thattheycannotbebotheredtomakeanymoredecis
Mentalhealthproblemslikefeelinglonelyarenowadaysseenquiteoftenamongcollegestudents.Althoughthemajorityofpeople
Singles’Dayhasbeenhailedasanothervictorybymodernsocietyintermsofcommercialism.Businessmenviewitasagoldmine
Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenastheverylifebloodofWesternCanadaPeopleoncitystreetswatchedt
A、Becausetheytakeadvantageofnumerousfertilizers.B、Becausetheyareallsprayedwithpesticides.C、Becausetheycontaingr
A、Becausesomepeopledon’tthinktheyneedthesuntogetvitaminD.B、Becauseit’sanexampleofanevolutionarycompromise.C
PASSAGETWOWhatdoesBernardShawmeanbysaying"EnglandandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedbythesamelanguage"inPar
A、Speakingasfluentlyasanativespeaker.B、Gainingproficiencyinaforeignlanguage.C、Learningalanguagewellwithinamon
(1)Underthe1996constitution,all11ofSouthAfrica’sofficiallanguages"mustenjoyequalityofesteemandbetreatedequita
A、Havingroommates.B、Practicingcourttrials.C、Studyingtogether.D、Takingnotesbyhand.D细节理解题。本题考查母女二人作为学生的共同之处。听力材料中提到Ass
随机试题
28.建设创新型国家,核心是()。
小儿腹泻时口服补液盐(ORS液)的电解质渗透压是含钠钾液的
下列关于股票流动性及收益情况的说法。正确的有()。
()是劳动关系双方当事人依法约定的明确双方权利和义务的协议。
自行申报个人所得税的纳税人应该在取得所得的所在地税务机关申报纳税。()
导游领队应引导游客就餐时尽可能多点餐,满足所有人的需求。()
简述本题中POP3服务的实现过程。该防火墙是怎样来实现包过滤的?
假定用下面的语句打开文件:Open”File1.txt”ForInputAs@1则不能正确读文件的语句是
在考生文件夹下有一个演示文稿JSJFZS.pptx,请根据考生文件夹下的“PPT素材文件.docx”,按照下列要求完善此文稿并以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。使文稿包含6张幻灯片,设计第1张为“标题幻灯片”版式,第2张为“仅标题”版式,第3至6张为“两栏
WhatdidKarlaDeCaprioenjoymostasahumanresourceprofessional?
最新回复
(
0
)