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  3. Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East.

Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East.

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问题     Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically【C1】________outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by governments or【C2】________.
    This word "caravanserais" is a【C3】________of the Persian word , which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and , a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was used to【C4】________groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, 【C5】________merchants, travellers or pilgrims.
    From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes become more developed, the【C6】________of the caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road【C7】________possibility of being attacked by thieves or being【C8】________to extreme conditions.  For this reason, caravanserais were strategically placed【C9】________they could be reached in a day’s travel time.
    Caravanserais served as an informal【C10】________point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road. 【C11】________, those structures became important centers for cultural【C12】________and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures,   ideas and beliefs, 【C13】________talking knowledge with them, greatly【C14】________the development of several civilizations.
    Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and【C15】________in the trade of goods along the Silk Road. 【C16】________, it was frequently the first stop merchants looking to sell their wares and【C17】________supplies for their own journeys. It is【C18】________that around 12,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, 【C19】________only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in【C20】________.
【C8】
选项 A、assigned
B、subjected
C、accustomed
D、opposed
答案B
解析 此处考查词义辨析以及句内语义。选项A意为“分配”，选项B意为“使遭受”，选项C意为“使习惯于”，选项 D 意为“反对”。or把 being to extreme conditions 与 being attacked by thieves（被小偷袭击）连接起来，故空格处也应意为旅行者遇到危险。除此之外，再考虑与名词短语 extreme conditions（极端情况）的搭配，只有选项 B 符合文义，且 be subjected to为固定搭配，意为“遭受……”，故正确答案为 B。
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