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Since the 【21】______ of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the fede
Since the 【21】______ of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the fede
admin
2010-07-06
84
问题
Since the 【21】______ of the National Environmental Policies Act in 1969, the United States Congress, legislature at the federal level, has 【22】______ a series of laws designed to prevent the air and water pollution and to 【23】______ noise. At the same time, legislatures at the state 【24】______ have also been active in this area, and many states have laws that are similar to the federal laws. 【25】______ ,a state law must not conflict with a federal 【26】______ or 【27】______ an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce.
The city of Burbank in California adopted an ordinance 【28】______ the nighttime takeoffs of jet aircraft between 10 p.m and 7 a.m. Lockheed owned and operated the Burbank Airport. It 【29】______ Brubank to prevent the enforcement of the ordinance.
The judgment is 【30】______ Lockheed. The federal government of the United States has passed laws 【31】______ aviation and noise in the federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the Noise Control Act of ]972. Such legislation preempted the field and 【32】______ state action, because 【33】______ regulations would place an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce. If each airport had its own landing time 【34】______ , it would be very difficult to plan flights. Moreover the bunching of flights to 【35】______ local curfews would produce even greater noise and would increase the danger of 【36】______ by increasing traffic 【37】______ . From the nature of aviation 【38】______ , a single national control was essential. As a local regulation, the 【39】______ prohibiting nighttime takeoffs adopted by the City of Burbank was 【40】______ declared illegal.
【39】
选项
A、order
B、ordinance
C、constitution
D、regulations
答案
B
解析
本题考查近义词辨析。这句的意思是:伯班克市采取的禁止夜间起降这一法令,作为一个地方性规定,因此被宣布是不合法的。第二段中提到了伯班克市采取了一项法令,表示法令用的是ordinance这个词,同样当文末再次谈到这一法令时,使用的还是ordinance这个词。 regulation也指法规,只是一种规章制度,并无法律效应,ordinance是由立法机构颁布的法令,具有法律效应。因此ordinance是最恰当的选项。
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