首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversi
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversi
admin
2017-04-21
114
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence(AI)predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors," he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves. " Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and softwares are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.
Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to ______.
选项
A、find a roundabout way to design powerful computers
B、build a computer using a clever network of switches
C、find out how intelligence developed in nature
D、separate the highest and most abstract levels of thought
答案
C
解析
本题是要点推论题。根据题意确定答案在第3段,根据Conrad对自己研究的评述(says)、研究中的发现(examples)、假设(believe)与断言(claim),可归纳推断出他们是在天然智能如何发展这一方面的研究中作了巨大的努力。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nX9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
Peoplewhoareusedtotakingdrugsormedicinewhentheyareill,orwhoexpecttohaveanoperationinahospital,findtheid
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"Migrationinthe19thCentury".Youwilllistentoitt
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"Migrationinthe19thCentury".Youwilllistentoitt
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"Migrationinthe19thCentury".Youwilllistentoitt
Lookatthequestionsforthispart.Youwillhearapassageabout"Migrationinthe19thCentury".Youwilllistentoitt
随机试题
子产的刑法思想是对( )的继承。
记忆的第一个基本过程是
常脉中有神的表现是()
A.胃脘痛暴作,畏寒喜暖B.胃痛剧烈,固定不移C.胃痛隐隐,泛吐清水D.胃痛胀满,嗳腐吞酸E.胃脘作痛,痛连两胁寒邪客胃之胃痛的主要临床表现有()
根据公司法律制度的规定,持有有限责任公司全部股东表决权10%以上的股东,在发生某些法定事由时,可以提起解散公司的诉讼,人民法院应予受理。下列各项中,属于该法定事由的有()。
2013年3月1日.甲公司签发一张出票后一个月付款的银行承兑汇票给乙公司。根据票据法律制度的规定,下列说法正确的是()。
简述会计核算的具体内容。
一个中年人住进医院,左半边身子没有知觉。有个孩子在病房里大声喧哗,被他父亲拧了一下,痛得直叫。病人说:“我真羡慕这孩子啊!”有人问:“羡慕他无忧无虑?”病人摇头。“羡慕他如花的年龄?”病人说:“不是,我羡慕他有那么敏感的疼痛。如果我能感觉到疼痛,那就意味着
A、 B、 C、 D、 C
Don’thesitatetoaskforhelpifyou____________(解决问题遇到麻烦).
最新回复
(
0
)