2. 外语
  3. It is curious to note how slowly the mechanism of the intellectual life improves. Contrast the ordinary library facilities of a

It is curious to note how slowly the mechanism of the intellectual life improves. Contrast the ordinary library facilities of a

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问题      It is curious to note how slowly the mechanism of the intellectual life improves. Contrast the ordinary library facilities of a middle-class English home with the inconveniences of the equipment of an Alexandrian writer, and one realizes the enormous waste of time, physical exertion, and attention that went on through all the centuries during which the library flourished.
   Before the present writer lies half a dozen books, and there are good indices to them. He can pick up any one of these six books, refer quickly to a statement, verify a quotation, and go on writing. In contrast with the tedious unfolding of a rolled manuscript, close at hand are two encyclopedias, a dictionary, an atlas of the world, a biographical dictionary, and other books of reference.
     However, there were no such resources in the world in 300 B.C. Alexandria had still to produce the first grammar and the first dictionary. The present writer writes a book in manuscript; then the book is typed out very accurately by a typist. It can then, with the utmost convenience, be read over, corrected amply, rearranged freely, retyped, and reconnected. The Alexandrian author had to dictate or recopy every word he wrote. Before he could mm back to what he had written previously, he had to dry his last words by waving them in the air or pouring sand over them; he had not even blotting-paper. Whatever an author wrote had to be recopied again and again before it could reach any considerable circle of readers, and every copyist introduced some new error. New books were dictated to a roomful of copyists, and so issued in a first edition of some hundreds at least. Whenever a need for maps or diagrams arose, there were fresh difficulties. Such a science as anatomy, for example, depending upon accurate drawing, must have been enormously hampered by the natural limitations of the copyist. The transmission of geographical fact again must have been almost incredibly tedious.
According to this passage, books written in Alexandria were
选项 A、each produced one at a time.
B、produced with excellent maps and diagrams because of the care expended upon them by copyists.
C、necessarily produced by dictation.
D、severely limited in output because of technical difficulties.
答案D
解析 本题考查事实细节。根据文章第三段第五句至最后结束，这一部分列举了当时写书、印刷、出版的种种困难，其根本原因仍然是“natural limitations”，即由于缺少现代的技术设备。根据第三段第八、九句，可知选项A 、B 与事实不符，而C 只提到当时出书的方法之一，表述片面。
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