首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Popular ideological assumptions about society change with the decades, as well as with the enlargement of knowledge. The analysi
Popular ideological assumptions about society change with the decades, as well as with the enlargement of knowledge. The analysi
admin
2010-10-28
95
问题
Popular ideological assumptions about society change with the decades, as well as with the enlargement of knowledge. The analysis of the human genetic code published last week demonstrates that humans, genetically speaking, axe only twice as complicated as the fruit fly, and among them- selves share 99.9 percent of their genes.
Culture and nurture count in making us what we turn out to be, although that will perhaps come as no great surprise to those outside the close world of academic theory.
This part of the rediscovery of the wheel, since before positivism largely took over the social sciences in American universities in the 1950s, it was generally assumed by professors. As well as laymen, that culture had a great deal to do with how material civilization developed. Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children:" We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing. ’
That argument, however, relied on historical evidence and reasoning, which had come to be considered "soft" knowledge--unscientific, subjective, itself culture-bound--and, even more recently, as a self-serving tale told by white male parent in order to oppress the rest.
To suggest that modern liberal civilization, science and technology emerged in Western Europe because of a particular cultural development linked to the assumptions, values and philosophies of classical Greece and Rome, the Jewish and Christian religions, and the ideas of the European Renaissance and Enlightenment, was thought to put down other civilizations where such development had not taken place.
This notion," popular early in the 20th century", according to a New York Times report on the matter, is now "unsettling scholars and policymakers", since it "challenges the assumptions of market economists and liberal thinkers". These are nearly ail, to some degree, economic determinists.
The matter is of practical concern in making policy. Take the worst case: the problem of contemporary Africa.
Until the 1950s, Africa was generally considered to be a region of pre-modern cultures, developed among a variety of peoples originally practicing simple agriculture, or hunting and gathering. Some cultures were of great artistic complexity; ail had complex codes of value and ceremony; some were quite advanced politically, resembling in many respects European feudalism(灭亡), but all were without written languages or written knowledge.
The author took Africa as an example in order to show ______.
选项
A、the political advancement in some African countries
B、the sophisticated economy in some African countries
C、the artistic complexity in some African countries
D、the underdeveloped cultures in some African countries
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章第三段指出,新的研究结论表明文化不是像以前人们认为的那样,取决于社会发展的程度;相反,文化发展会影响社会的发展和物质文明的发展。这个观点引起人们的普遍关注,其最糟糕的例子就是”the problem of contemporary”,作者用非洲国家的发展情况作为反例来证明这一观点的不正确性,指出非洲的文化在50年代以前被看作是“pre-modern cultures”,故D项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nYz7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Modifyingtheirgenes.B、Tryingtoforceit.C、Tryingtobuyit.D、Seekingitthroughpleasurableactivities.A
Francemightbedescribedasan"all-round"country,onethathasachievedresultsofequalimportanceinmanydiversebrancheso
A、Shewassorrythemancouldn’tfinishhislaundry.B、Shesawthemanrunout.C、Shethoughttheman’slaundrywasdonebadly.
A、SouthAmericaB、ThecountrysidethroughoutAmerica.C、UrbanareasinthesouthernU.S.A.D、ThecountrysideintheSouthernU.S
Weallknowwhatanadvertisementis;it’s【B1】______messagethatannouncessomethingforsale.Now,thereisanimportant【B2】
Patientswithnighteatingsyndromeoftenwakeupmultipletimesduringthe.nightandare_________(除非吃些东西,否则就无法入睡).
A、Becausemanyoldhousesinthebadpartofthetownarenotinhabited.B、Becauseoldhousesaremuchcheaper.C、Becausemanyo
A、Makingpuppets.B、Trainingbabybirds.C、Cleaningcages.D、Countingwildlife.B选项都和所做的事情有关。女士的工作主要是Itaughtthebabycranesho
A、Atschool.B、Athome.C、AtYouthClubs.D、AtYouthCenters.B信息明示题。文章第一段最后指出,年轻人会花大量的空闲时间在家陪家人或朋友,所以B正确。
A、Themancancomeanothertime.B、Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman’sroommate.C、Itisnoproblemiftheman’sroommate
随机试题
下列关于妊娠合并急性阑尾炎描述错误的是
卵巢囊肿最常见的并发症是()
骨折引起脂肪栓塞是由于
自然保护区的内部未分区的,依照《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》有关()的规定管理。
设备的装配,可分为()。
X企业出租一台设备给Y企业,租期3个月,收取押金2000元,存入银行,则( )。
项目处在一个不断发展变化的环境之中,因此,项目本身也难免发生各种各样的变化,于是项目团队需要对项目进行各种修改,这些变化和修改就是变更。变更发生在项目的范围、进度、质量、费用、风险、人力资源、沟通以及合同等各个方面,并会对其他方面产生一定的影响。其中范围变
那时候,老是慎重其事地把左掌右掌看了又看,或者,从一条曲曲折折的感情线,估计着感情的河道是否_______。有时,又正经地把一张脸交给一个人,从鼻山眼水中,去_______一生的风光。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
日常生活中,有些人在服药时为图省事,将药片放在口中后,不喝水或仅喝一口水,再用力一咽,就算是服完药了。有些人认为,这种服药方式是不可取的。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持这些人的观点?()
静态随机存储器中,当片选线无效时,则三态数据缓冲器的状态为( )
最新回复
(
0
)