首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international companies to pay much attention to an ever-important su
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international companies to pay much attention to an ever-important su
admin
2010-05-14
47
问题
It is a long time for a large mount of big corporations or international companies to pay much attention to an ever-important subject -- Industrial Psychology. For studying and using the subject, they can produce more profits than ever before. So, what is its definition? It is an application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction. This field of applied psychology first became prominent during World War II, when it became necessary to recruit and train the large number of new workers who were needed to meet the expanding demands of industry.
The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special intelligence and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such intelligence and characteristics. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psycho- logical research.
Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist’s function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motions required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. These conditions include ventilation, heating, lighting, noise, and anything else affecting the comfort or morale of the worker. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods. Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or "breaks", during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management.
One aim of psychological research is to ______.
选项
A、study worker candidates’ intelligence and characteristics
B、discover the special intelligence and personality characteristics of worker candidates’
C、solve the specific problem
D、help choose the right or suitable workers for particular jobs
答案
D
解析
第一段第四句话指出这种心理技术的应用能够用于挑选和训练产业员工以及提高有效工作状态和技术。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ndqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Ineveryprofessiontherearepeoplewhofailtopractisewhattheypreach:dentistswithmouthsfullofrottenteeth,doctorsw
Labourisoftenaccusedofrushingthroughill-consideredlawswheneveritsappearanceofcompetenceiscracking.Themental-hea
ForquiteafewyearswehavebeentalkingaboutaddictiontotheInternet.Nowweareputtingtogether【C1】______thosestudents
A、Managerial.B、Social.C、Financial.D、Technological.D
Inourlooks-obsessedsociety,manypeoplethinkthatbeingoverweightisanappearanceissue.Butbeingoverweightisactually
Inourlooks-obsessedsociety,manypeoplethinkthatbeingoverweightisanappearanceissue.Butbeingoverweightisactually
Pardonme:howareyourmanners?1Thedeclineofcivilityandgoodmannersmaybeworryingpeoplemorethancrime,accordi
Thestrangercouldnothavebeenmorethantwenty-fiveyearsofage,andwasalittleabovetheordinaryheight;hadhebeenas
A、earlySundayB、earlyMondayC、lateSundayD、lateMondayC
Toseehowbigcarrierscouldcontroltheonlineworld,youmustunderstanditsstructures.EarthlinkgivesJenniferaccesst
随机试题
省级水行政主管部门应明确本辖区水利工程质量的()单位。
仪表管道支架的制作与安装中,支架的间距宜符合相应的规定,其中不锈钢管固定时,不应与()直接接触。
下列影响混凝土强度的因素中,属于生产工艺方面的因素有()
应税消费品价格明显偏低又无正当理由的.税务机关有权核定其计税价格。下列应税消费品应由国家税务总局核定计税价格的是()。
按照我国的分税制财政体制,下列各项中,( )不属于中央固定收入。
由用人单位提出解除劳动合同并与劳动者协商一致而解除劳动合同的,应当向劳动者支付经济补偿金。()
张大妈于某日清晨在路边捡到一名弃婴,带回家中抚养十几天后,将该弃婴以8000元价格卖给邻村刘某。张大妈的行为构成()。
下列不能作为“容器”(即可以在其中放置其他控件)的是()。
无符号二进制整数01011010转换成十进制整数是()。
Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe’vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.
最新回复
(
0
)